A Sikh man with a large wok of dal, Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Dal
It’s dark, hot, and humid in the kitchens of the Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, one of the nine historical Sikh temples in Delhi.

“I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round, as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys.”

~ A Christmas Carol (1843), Charles Dickens 

It’s that time of year again: when the sun reaches its zenith (or nadir, depending which hemisphere you live in) and families get together to celebrate whatever the customary celebration is in their particular household.

As much as I love the idea of Christmas, and the idea of “a kind, forgiving, charitable time”, I am much more impressed with people who live their belief in treating each other well on a daily  – rather than seasonal – basis. 

This is part of why I was so impressed to learn about langar

It was my first visit to a Sikh Temple: the ancient Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi. It was a November mid-morning, and music and prayers were in progress in the sumptuous and gilded Darbar Sahib (Prayer Hall). But, it was in the kitchen areas and out on the roof-top that the real life of the temple was happening: countless volunteers of all ages were performing seva, or selfless service, by preparing and cooking copious amounts of food – pumpkin, dal, roti and kheer (rice pudding) – for anyone who wanted to enter the temple to eat.

Langar (ਲੰਗਰ) is a Punjabi word for kitchen or canteen. In the Sikh religion, the meaning of langar extends to include the communal cooking, serving, and eating of traditional North Indian vegetarian food in a Gurdwara (a Sikh house of worship) – although the concept of free food for the needy pre-dates the Sikh religion, with a long history in Chishtī Sufism in Afghanistan and the Indian subcontinent.

Guru Nanak, who founded Sikhism in the Punjab in 1469, is said to have started the langar custom when he fed hungry Sadhus with money intended for trade goods. Mata Khivi, the wife of Second Guru Angad Dev, expanded the langar to include seva, or altruistic selfless service, by serving alongside the the first five gurus in the Gur ka Langar, the Guru’s free kitchen. Third Guru Amar Das added pangat sangat, the idea that every one, regardless of rank, sits and eats together as equals in the congregation. 

Today, no matter who you are, regardless of gender, religion, ethnicity, age or status, as long as you bare your feet, cover your head, and behave with decorum, you are welcome in any Sikh langar hall, where – between midday and midnight – you can enjoy a nourishing meal. 

Pangat sangat; nourishment of body and soul.

The domes of Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib
The domes of this Sikh temple – first established in 1783 – rise over the narrow streets of Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi.

Sikh in Purple and orange, rooftop, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh in Purple and Orange
Visiters to the temple can enjoy rooftop views over the old city.

Three Sikh musicians on a platform, Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Music and Prayers
Prayer and meditation are an integral part of Sikhism; inside the Gurdwara, worship includes the singing of traditional hymns.

Portrait of a Sikh Woman, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh Woman
The people inside Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib are relaxed and unhurried.

In the Kitchen of , Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

In the Kitchen
The tiled walls of one the communal kitchens are scrubbed and ready for langar – the preparation and sharing of boundless food.

India Women at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Women at Work
On a rooftop balcony, women work together paring pumpkin.

India men at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Men Cutting Pumpkin
The Guru Granth Sahib – the Sikh scripture – explicitly states that males and females are equal; …

Indian man

Cutting Pumpkin
… watching the men and women of the temple doing seva (service) side by side demonstrates this equality in action.

Young Indian women at cutting pumpkin on the roof, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Peeling Pumpkin
Performing seva is a family affair.

Making Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Chapati Dough
Chapati (or roti) is a staple of meals at the temple. To make enough involves a bit of a production line!

Making Chapati, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Rolling Chapati
Dough has to be portioned, rolled out, …

Making Chapati, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Chapati
… and flattened.

Flattening Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Flattening Chapati
The word Chapati is from the Hindi capātī, from capānā, meaning to ‘flatten or roll out.’

Flattening Chapati Dough, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Chapati Flying
Flattened chapati …

Sikh women cooking chapati on a large griddle, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Cooking Chapati
… are placed on the griddle …

Sikh woman cooking chapati on a large griddle, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Cooking Chapati
… where they are carefully watched over.

Pot of dal, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Making Dal
Dal is another staple of a North Indian vegetarian diet. Light angles into a dark room where it simmers.

Sikh man with a cup of Tea, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Tea Break

A six-sided marble, carved with prayers, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

Prayers on the Roof
A section of roof – away from those preparing vegetables – is devoted to prayers.

Marble carved with "Waheguru" in Punjabi script, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

“Waheguru”
Roughly translated as “Wondrous Enlightener”, Waheguru is the name Sikhs use when referring to their monotheistic God.

Boys with uncovered heads on the Rooftop, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi

Boys on the Rooftop
Anyone is welcome at the temple. I’m guessing these lads are not Sikh because their hair has been cut. Many Hindu children visit from the streets because they know they will get fed, and Sikhs do not proselytize, so the meals here are indeed “free”.

Three Sikh musicians on a platform, Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

Prayers Indoors
Back in the the Darbar Sahib or Prayer Hall, the music …

People seated in the prayer hall, , Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi

The Darbar Sahib
… and prayers continue.

Sikh Guardian at the Gate of Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chowdry Chowk, Old Delhi

Sikh Guardian at the Gate
I pass the kindly-faced Guardian as I leave the temple and reclaim my shoes.

I always drop a little something into the collection boxes at temples and churches when I take pictures in them. Before I left the Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, I looked for a place for donations.

I couldn’t find one;

I guess there really is such a thing as a free lunch!

Text: May the Spirit of the Season be with You.But, it only happens because the “Three Pillars of Sikh Principle” expect devotees to give their time in service, and to donate a ten percent tithe from their “honest earnings”.

That sounds a bit like what Charles Dickens called Christmas spirit:

“I will honor Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.” 

Happy holidays to you and yours.

Pictures: 04November2013

  • Karl Grobl - October 15, 2017 - 1:50 am

    Fantastic reportage and photographs, Ursula! Again, you have educated and entertained us with your informative commentary and compelling images. Thanks for sharing.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 15, 2017 - 3:41 am

      Many thanks for your visit, Karl! This trip feels like a long time ago…ReplyCancel

Wild Geranium - Geranium Maculatum, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Wild Geraniums (Geranium Maculatum) on the Ivy Creek Overlook Trail
Even on a hot spring day, there is plenty of shade to be found in the woods of Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains.

Whatever else one might say about the US, driving there is a pleasure. Whether you are speeding along the main highways, or winding down the back roads, you’ll find things well signposted – and the many National Parks and other places of interest are easily accessible.

My husband and I have covered a lot of territory across the US in rental cars in the past several years. Last May, as an adjunct to visiting with family scattered over three states, we drove the length of the Skyline DriveVirginia’s National Scenic Byway

Because of mountain bends and wildlife, the maximum speed along Skyline Drive is 35 mph (56 kph). So, it takes at least three hours to drive the whole 105 miles (169 km) from one end of the Shenandoah National Park to the other – that’s assuming you don’t hit traffic, go for a hike, or stop at any of the 75 scenic overlooks.

Established in 1935, the park was cobbled together from more than 1000 privately owned tracts of land, and now encompasses 300 square miles of the Blue Ridge Mountains – a physiographic section of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. It boasts in excess of 500 miles of hiking tracks, including 101 miles of the famous Appalachian Trail, which runs through 14 states from Maine to Georgia.

As is our habit, we ended up with less time than we had originally hoped for. But, we still allocated a full day: entering the park from the north at Mile 0Front Royal Entrance Station, late one afternoon, and crossing onto the Blue Ridge Parkway (more about that some other time) at Mile 105Rockfish Gap (South) Entrance Station, in the afternoon of the next day. That allowed us time for a short walk each day, generous meal stops, visits to National Park Visitor Centers, and plenty of scenic stops at a selection of the many overlooks.

Join me for a scenic drive and a couple of short hikes.

Two Baby black bears, Skyline Drive, Shenandoah National Park

Baby Bears
Mama black bear was too fast for me! A mobile phone shot of her two cubs through the front windscreen was the best I could manage before they disappeared into the woods. (iPhone6)

View across the Shenandoah Valley from Dickey Ridge, Shenandoah National Park, VA

View from Dickey Ridge
The Dickey Ridge Visitor Center near the North Entrance has all the information one might need about the park and affords long views across the Shenandoah Valley.

Man reading a park information sign, Dickey Ridge, Shenandoah National Park VA

Information Signposting – Dickey Ridge
All of the “Scenic Overlooks” have sign-posting with facts about the view, the wildlife, or the broader park itself.

Skyline Drive in spring from the front of a car, Shenandoah National Park VA

Skyline Drive
The park is 95% forested. In spring the deciduous trees are multiple shades of fresh green with their new leaves.

North Mount Marshall Viewpoint walking Track, Shenandoah National Park VA

North Mount Marshall Viewpoint Track
It’s a short walk, just off Skyline Drive from the Mount Marshall Parking Area, to the Marshall Viewpoint.

Wild Geranium - Geranium Maculatum, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Wild Geranium (Geranium Maculatum)
The ground either side of the track is covered with spring flowers.

Bluets Houstonia caerulea, Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Bluets (Houstonia Caerulea)

North American Millipede - Narceus Americanus, Shenandoah National Park VA

North American Millipede (Narceus Americanus)
Millipedes were all along the track – and could move surprisingly quickly when they noticed us!

Mount Marshall Viewpoint, Shenandoah National Park VA

View from Mount Marshall Viewpoint

Female Virginia White-Tailed Deer, Shenandoah National Park VA

Virginia White-Tailed Deer – Cervidae Odocoileus Virginianus
In the darkening woods, a white-tailed doe watches us as we return to our car.

Methodist Church, Sperryville VA

Methodist Church – Sperryville
We slipped off the Skyline Drive at the Thornton Gap Entrance Station to spend the night in nearby Culpeper, Virginia. On our way back to the Shenandoah National Park the next morning, we stopped at the charming town of Sperryville

Two story colonial home, Sperryville VA

Sperryville Home
Some of the architecture in Sperryville is classically beautiful – like this private family home built in 1890.

Sperryville craft shops, VA

Sperryville Shops
The tourists shops in Sperryville are stocked with traditional Appalachian crafts, …

Modern Glass art products, Sperryville VA

Sperryville Glass
… artisanal foods, and local artworks. (iPhone6)

Car exiting the Thornton Gap Tunnel, Shenandoah National Park VA

Thornton Gap Tunnel
Back on the Skyline Drive, our first stop was at the Thornton Tunnel Overlook.

Yellow-green maple leaves, Shenandoah National Park VA

Leaves – Thornton Gap
New leaves wave overhead …

View over Thornton Gap, Shenandoah National Park VA

Thornton Gap
… and the mountains roll off into the distance.

Stony Man Mountain Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Stony Man Mountain Overlook
Can you see the man’s face on the side of the mountain?

Farmlands dotting the Shenandoah Valley from the Stony Man Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Blue Ridge Mountains
Haze blankets the farmlands that dot the Shenandoah Valley.

Statue of a man with an axe, outside the Harry F Byrd Sr Visitor Center, Shenandoah National Park VA

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Worker
A statue dedicated to the memory of the workers from the CCC, a public work relief program that operated during the Great Depression. These workers helped build this National Park. (iPhone6)

Turkey Vulture - Cathartes aura against a blue sky, Shenandoah National Park VA

Turkey Vulture (Cathartes Aura)

Skyline Drive views, Mile 75, Shenandoah National Park VA

Another Overlook
We didn’t stop at every one of the 75 overlooks – but we did stop at quite a few.

View from the Ivy Creek Overlook, Shenandoah National Park VA

Ivy Creek Overlook
Our last stop was at the Ivy Creek Overlook, …

Virginiana Spiderwort - Tradescantia Virginiana, Shenandoah National Park VA

Virginiana Spiderwort (Tradescantia Virginiana)
… where we went for another walk through the Virginia woods, along a short portion of the famous Appalachian Trail.

A signboard at one of the overlooks describes the many moods of the mountains and valleys, and how they change at the different times of day or year, reacting to different temperature and weather. It quotes Heraclitus of Ephesus:

Text: Take only Pictures

“No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man.”

We’d drive it again – more slowly next time – in any season.

Until next time,

Happy rambling!

Pictures: 24-25May2016

Old Passau

Old Passau from the Tunnel
It amazes me how European cities manage to preserve the gothic and baroque architecture of their ancestry in the midst of thriving modern metropolises.

My husband was born in Passau, Germany.

Or, so they tell him; he doesn’t actually remember.

It is named as his birthplace on his papers, which always causes some consternation at border-crossings, because he has a Hungarian name and an American passport. His parents escaped from Hungary after the Soviet Red Army invaded in September 1944. Some years later, when my husband was five, they emigrated to the USA with their three children. 

So, we were extra curious to visit the Bavarian city of Passau: to find out what kind of place it was, and to see if he recognised anything.

Called die Dreiflüssestadtthe “City of Three Rivers”, Passau sits at the confluence of the Danube, the Inn, and the Ilz Rivers in southern Germany, near the the Czech and Austrian borders. It was first mentioned by the Romans in the 2nd century BC, after they pushed the resident Boii Celtic tribe out of the area and back across the Alps to make way a for a fort. 

Some time in the second half of the 5th century, the Italian (Saint) Severinus of Noricum established a Christian monastery in Passau. In 739, the Anglo-Saxon monk (Saint) Boniface founded the Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau – the largest diocese of the Holy Roman Empire for many years. The city is still predominantly Catholic.

Passau was once an important centre for the medieval salt trade, and later became known for its guilds, especially those crafting quality swords and knives. A medieval fortress – the Veste Oberhaus – which was built in 1219 to be a stronghold for the Bishop of Passau, still sits on a hill, overlooking the city from across the Danube.

Much of the original architecture in the old city was destroyed by fire in 1662, and the buildings were subsequently rebuilt in the Baroque-style that was popular during that period. These are some of the ornate and beautiful buildings one sees today.

We arrived by canal boat early one summer morning, and were able to explore much of the old city – as well as the Veste Oberhaus fortress-museum – by foot before cruising away and into Austria at dinner time.

Do join us.

Old Passau from a canal boat portal on the Danube River, Germany

Passau from the Portal
One of the beauties of travelling by canal boat is waking up with a new city outside your window in the morning. (iPhone5)

Female Bavarian Guide in a dirndl, Passau, Germany

Bavarian Guide
Andrea, our smiling guide for a walking tour of Passau’s Old City, meets us on the banks of the Danube in her dirndl: the traditional Bavarian women’s costume of bodice, puff sleeved blouse, full skirt and apron.

Luxury canal cruiseboats on on the Danube, Passau Germany

Boats on the Canal
Passau is the last train-stop in Germany before the Austrian border. It is also a day-stop for the increasingly popular European river-cruising tourism industry.

Anchor sculpture: monument to the victims of the Danube, Passau

“Den Opfern der Donau”
“The victims of the Danube: erected by the friends of the rivers and seas.” – Passau 1971

Landscape: Paulinerkloster Mariahilf on the hillside south of old Passau, Germany.

Paulinerkloster Mariahilf
Much of the Altestadt, the Old City, is located on the low-lying peninsula at the confluence of the Danube and Inn Rivers. From the tip of the peninsula, the Paulinerkloster Mariahilf – a pilgrimage church built in the early 1620s – can be seen to the south, across the Inn River.

Stairs and arched gateway through Passau

Neumarkt Wall
The NeumarktNew Market – grew up between the 10th and 13th centuries. In 1209, it was surrounded by a stone wall, separating it from the old town centre.

Schaibling Guard Tower, River Inn, Passau Germany

Schaiblingsturm – Schaibling Guard Tower
The best-preserved portion of Passau’s former city wall fortifications, the Schaibling Guard Tower, was built in 1481.

Council workers hosing the old Passau city walls and Schaiblingsturm, Germany

Cleaning the Schaiblingsturm
Passau’s location on a narrow, low strip of land at the confluence of three rivers makes it subject to regular flooding. A graph on a nearby wall shows the high water marks dating back to 1501. On June 2, 2013 – about a year before our visit – the waters had risen to levels not seen in over five hundred years. The clean up was ongoing.

Metal Door illustrated with a man and boy, Old Passau, Germany.

Metal Door
Artwork adorns the old city walls and doors.

Clocktower through a metal archway, Passau Germany

Arch and Clocktower
Walking through the old city brings a new delight at every turn.

Passau Rathaus from the plaza, Germany

Rathaus – Town Hall
The colourfully decorated Venetian-style town hall building dates back to 1405.

Passau Rathaus and Clock Tower , Germany

Rathausturm – Town Hall Tower
The current 38-meter neo-Gothic Rathaus clock-tower was finished in 1892. It houses Bavaria’s largest carillon (glockenspiel), ringing tunes out over the city three times a day.

Wittelsbach fountain and Residenzplatz - Residence Plaza, Passau Germany

Residenzplatz – Residence Plaza
The baroque-style Wittelsbach Fountain (Wittelsbacher Brunnen) was built in Residence Square
(Residenzplatz) in 1903.

View inside the New Bishop

Inside the New Bishop’s Residence Museum
The early-18th century Bishop’s Palace is now a museum showcasing some of Passau’s treasures from its days as the capitol of the largest diocese in the Holy Roman Empire.

View of Passau

Saint Stephen’s Cathedral
The beautiful Saint Stephen’s Cathedral was built in 1688, after the 1662 fire destroyed most of its predecessor. (iPhone5)

The baroque stucco-work and ceiling frescos inside the St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Ceiling
The baroque stucco-work and ceiling frescos inside the cathedral are just stunning. (iPhone5)

St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Cathedral Altar

St. Stephen

St. Stephen’s Organ
This the world’s largest cathedral organ. The sound resonating through the cathedral when it is played is magnificent – although I can’t say I enjoyed the choice of pieces we were treated to!

View of the Passau Veste Oberhaus across the Schanzlbrücke and Danube, Germany

Veste Oberhaus over the Schanzl Bridge
After lunch back on our canal-boat, we crossed the Schanzlbrücke over the Danube and climbed the 200 steps of the Oberhausleiten-Stiege – the Upper House Stairs, …

View of Old Passau from the Oberhausleiten-Stiege stairway, Germany

Old Passau
… stopping occasionally to take in the view (and catch our breath!), …

Passau

Veste Oberhaus
… before finally reaching the old fortress, built for Passau’s Prince-Bishops in 1219 to control commerce in the rivers below.

A group of women in gold bonnets and period dress, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Goldhaubenfrauen – Gold Bonnet Women
We were surprised, when we stopped at the coffee shop outside the fortress, to find the courtyard filled with women in period costume.

Woman with red hair in a Goldhaube gold bonnet, Veste Oberhaus Passau Germany

Woman in a Goldhaube
A Goldhaube is a headdress that women from wealthy or bourgeoise families have worn for 200 years in this region of Eastern Bavaria and Upper Austria. Today, it is more a symbol of regional cultural identity than of wealth. Listed as an item of Intangible UNESCO Cultural Heritage in 2014, the Goldhaube is normally reserved for special occasions. These women were at the fortress for their bimonthly “Goldhaubengruppe” Gold-Hat Group meeting.

Inner Courtyard in the Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Inner Courtyard in the Veste Oberhaus
The fortress is a rambling affair, with buildings in gothic, renaissance and baroque styles.

Mannequin dressed as court guards, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Castle Attendants
The fortress museum illustrates Passau’s long history.

Wooden Wax Moulds, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Wooden Wax Moulds
The different rooms house exhibits of a particular focus, …

An intricate metal locking system, Veste Oberhaus, Passau Germany

Locking Mechanism
… and we quite enjoyed our time wandering through them.

Woman in a dirndl with a golden bonnet in a glass case, Viking Cruise Boat, Germany

Goldhauben in a Glass Case
When we returned to our boat, we discovered that “Passau Gold Domes” are not just ladies’ hats!

Chef stirring up Passau gold dome chocolate, Viking Cruis Boat, Passau, Germany

Making Passauer Goldhauben
They are also a praline sweet, made from apricot and nut truffle with caramelised almond flakes, in light and dark chocolate …

Hand painting gold onto chocolate Passau Gold Domes pralines, Germany

Painting Passauer Goldhauben
… painted with 23-carat gold leaf.

It was a “sweet” ending to an interesting visit.

And at least now my husband can say he remembers Passau!

Until next time – 

Happy Travels!

Pictures: 19August2014

Old Himba woman smoking a pipe in a dark hut, Kunene, Namibia

Old Auntie Smoking
It may be full daylight outside, but it is black and smoky inside a traditional Himba hut.

It is dark inside a wattle and daub Himba wattle and daub hut.

As well as being dark, the huts are likely to be noisy with chatter, packed with bodies, and smoky from the fireplace, pipe tobacco, and incense.

The huts are built from mopane wood – a local termite-resistant hardwood – plastered with a mixture of clay and animal dung. An open fireplace sits on the packed-dirt floor in the centre, and heavy wooden supports rise up to the domed roof. With no windows or chimney, the smoke and heat hang heavy in the air. The only light enters through the odd cracks in the plaster and through the single doorway. 

The Himba are a small tribe (about 50,000) of semi-nomadic pastoralists eking a living out of the hot, dry landscape either side of the Kunene River, which runs between Namibia and Angola. Although they are not isolated from urban centres and other tribes in the Kunene Region, the Himba have managed to maintain their unique culture; little has changed since the 16th century.

Himba are immediately recognisable by their distinctive hairstyles (see: Mother and Child; Women of the HimbaHimba Model Shoot), which are determined by their age, gender and marital status. Although men often dress in western clothing, the women and girls are more commonly seen in their age-old costume of soft cow-hide skirts and head-dresses; metal anklets, ornaments and belts; and orange-tinted body butter. 

Maintaining their elaborate hair-styles and full body paint takes the women hours every day, so it is no surprise that they might perform their ablutions as part of a social gathering, complete with pipe smoke, gossip, and laughter. Very early one November morning, my cameras and I  – and a male colleague – were lucky enough to be invited into a small hut in Otjomazeva Village in the Kunene region of Northern Namibia. Our photo-tour co-ordinator, Photographer Ben McRae had done all the necessary ground-work before our arrival.

The  women in the hut seemed to forget our presence: they continued chatting and performing their morning regimen, while we sat on a cowhide mats in the crowded space either side of the front entry.

Himba women and a child inside a dark hut, Kunene Region, Namibia

Inside the Hut
It is dark and crowded inside the hut as the women complete their morning beauty ritual.

Young Himba Woman in a dark hut, Kunene Region Namibia

Young Woman
This young woman is only recently married – which is one reason she is not wearing an Erembe – the Himba crown crafted from the skin of a sheep or goat’s head.

Old Himba woman smoking herself, Kunene Region Namibia

Smoking
Himba women don’t use water to wash – there is just too little of it in this arid environment. Instead, they burn aromatic plants and resins and use the smoke created to perfume and clean themselves and their clothing.

Red hot coals for Smoking, Himba hut, Kunene Region Namibia

Hot Coals for Smoking

Portrait: Himba Mother and Child, Kunene Region Namibia

Mother and Child
The Himba are a proud and beautiful people.

Feet-Ash-and-Leggings

Feet-Ash-and-Leggings
Married women wear beaded anklets which are reputed to protect them against snake bite.

Himba woman hands mixing Otjize, Kunene Region Namibia

Butterfat for Otjize Paste
The body-butter Himba use to keep their skin fresh and protected from insects and sunburn, starts with butterfat or vaseline.

Himba woman hands mixing Otjize, Kunene Region Namibia

Adding Herbs to the Otjize
The women add the resin of the omuzumba shrub and a variety of leaves and herbs to their mixture …

Himba woman hands mixing Otjize, Kunene Region Namibia

Otjize
… which results in a beautifully scented paste.

Himba woman pouring ochre powder into her hands, Kunene Region Namibia

Adding Ochre 
The final and most important ingredient in the otjize, the body-butter mix, is ground ochre which gives the paste – and everything it is rubbed onto – its rich warm colour. 

Himba woman oiling herself with ochre powder, Kunene Region Namibia

Oiling with Otjize
The colour of blood and the earth, red is considered beautiful and a symbol of life.

Himba woman

Cleaning her Belt
The women’s jewellery, including the heavy belts and necklaces woven with metal wire, are cleaned and re-oiled daily.

Himba woman oiling a Erembe Headdress, Kunene Region Namibia

Oiling the Erembe Headdress
A lot of time is spent rubbing paste into the leather headdress …

Old Himba woman oiling her Ohumba Necklace, Kunene Region Namibia

Oiling the Ohumba Necklace
… and the metal jewellery. Married women wear a heavy necklace made of iron and brass beads.

Himba woman and child in a dark hut, Kunene Region,

Mother and Child
As the young mother speaks, we can see the gap where her top incisors have been filed. Both men and women have the bottom incisors knocked out and the uppers filed in an upside-down v during a ceremony around puberty. This is supposed to attract the protection of the ancestors.

Old Himba woman with a pipe in a dark hut, Kunene Region, Nambia

The Pipe
The older women enjoy a quiet pipe before passing it around.

Old Himba woman smoking a pipe in a dark hut, Kunene, Namibia

Old Auntie Smoking

Old Himba woman in a dark hut, Kunene Region, Namibia

Old Auntie
Freshly smoked and oiled, an old Auntie sits quietly under her heavy rug. Nights are cold here in autumn – although I find it quite hot in the hut.

Old Auntiest

That Toothless Smile!
The Himba habit of dental destruction leads to some interesting gaps in the old women’s smiles.

Himba Mother and Child in a dark hut, Kunene Region Namibia

Oiling the Baby
From the time they are born, females wear the otjize paste.

Himba Mother and Child in a dark hut, Kunene Region Namibia

Mother and Child

Portrait: Female Himba toddler, Kunene Region, Namibia

Girl-Child
After being re-covered in Otjize, this toddler escaped her mother to come and visit me.

Portrait of a Newlywedde Himba woman, Kunene Region, Namibia

Those eyes!
This young newlywed – beautiful in her own right – clearly looked up to the young mother in the hut; I think she was in awe of her, and of her motherhood.

It was a privilege sharing time with these extraordinary people –
Text: Happy Travels

And it sure made me appreciate the running water back at my rustic camp-site!  

Until next time,

Happy travels!

Photos: 17August2015

  • Gabe - December 1, 2016 - 11:57 am

    Beautiful photosReplyCancel

  • kevin dowie - December 1, 2016 - 12:07 pm

    Another excellent series Ursula. You mention how dark the hut interior was, were you using available light only or did you use some flash as well? It’s not really obvious looking at the images.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - December 2, 2016 - 1:03 am

      Hi Kevin,
      Thanks for dropping in. 😀 No flash on these – just ISO cranked as far it will go, then a LOT of noise reduction in Lightroom.ReplyCancel

  • Leslie - December 1, 2016 - 1:15 pm

    Beautiful photos, fabulous wandering!ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - December 2, 2016 - 1:03 am

      Thanks, Leslie. So nice to “see” you on line. 😀ReplyCancel

  • Trish - December 2, 2016 - 7:29 am

    Gorgeous photos Ursula.ReplyCancel

  • […] A tall, good-looking people, the Hamar are possibly the most recognisable of the Omotic tribes. Men, women, and children generally sport multiple strands of colourful beads. The men often wear a clay cap, decorated with feathers. Like other groups in the region, they can be seen carrying or using their small wooden stools/pillows. Women have elaborately decorated goatskin bibs, which – these days – are reserved for special occasions. They layer themselves in beaded belts, bracelets and necklaces, as well as wearing copper or metal necklaces that signify their marital status (e.g.: first wife, second wife, etc.). Most strikingly, they coat their hair in a clay and butter mixture – reminiscent of the Himba people of distant Namibia (e.g.: The Morning Routine). […]ReplyCancel

Pecca Twin Falls on the River Twiss, Singleton Waterfalls Trail Yorkshire, UK

Pecca Twin Falls
One of many stunning waterfalls in North Yorkshire, the Pecca Twin Falls on the River Twiss is a feature on the 7 kilometre-long Ingleton Waterfalls Trail.

It all started with articles touting the natural beauty of the woods and waterfalls around the Yorkshire village of Ingleton, published in the local Lancaster Guardian newspaper some time in the late 1800’s.

The articles generated so much interest that an Improvements Company was formed to make the waterfalls more accessible. The resulting 4.3 mile (7 km) circuit path was opened to the public – for a small fee – in April 1885. Today, the popular trail, which is situated on private lands, is still open for a fee everyday except Christmas.

It is well worth the price of admission!

The well-maintained trail follows the Rivers Twiss and Doe through countryside designated as a protected area in the United Kingdom (a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)) for the unique and interesting plants, animals, and geological structures in the area. The rivers run yellow from the rich, peaty soil that the waters travel through before rushing over the ancient rocks that form the Peak District.

Join us for a short walk around some of North Yorkshire’s most beautiful countryside.

Yellow flowers on a stone wall, Ingleton North Yorkshire, UK

Flowers on the Wall
The flowers on an old stone wall welcome us to the entrance of the trail. (iPhone6)

Welcome to the Waterfall Walk

“Welcome to the Waterfalls Walk”
At the trailhead, a sign marks out the route and highlights some of the walk’s features.

Foamy Waters on the River Twiss, Swilla Glen, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Foamy Waters
The waters of the River Twiss are rich with organic materials they have collected along their trip through the Carboniferous Great Scar limestone. When they race through Swilla Glen, natural surfactants create foam at the base of the waterfalls and over the rocks.

The Money Tree Swilla Glen, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

The Money Tree
It is good luck to ‘plant’ a coin in the fallen tree in Swilla Glen.

Close-up: The Money Tree Swilla Glen, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

The Money Tree
Over the years, the tree – and bits of fallen wood around it – has become completely embedded with coin.

Steps in a dirt path, Swilla Glen, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Steps in Swilla Glen
The trail, although steep in sections with an overall vertical rise of 169 m (554 feet), is beautifully maintained throughout.

Purple wildflower, Swilla Glen, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Delicate Purple Flower

First Pecca Falls on the River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

First Pecca Falls
Before long, we can see the first of the Pecca Waterfalls on the River Twiss. Grasses, ferns, and a forest of oak, ash, birch and hazel trees cover the top of the gorge.

Sharp wet Rocks and Delicate green Plants, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Sharp Rocks and Delicate Plants
Our climb up to the vantage-point over the falls takes us past exposed slate and sandstone, and the plants that thrive in the moist shadows.

First Pecca Falls on the River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

The First Pecca Falls
The five Pecca Falls together drop about 30 metres – although the pools at the bases of the falls are said to be as deep again. The waters are a distinctive yellow from the rich, peaty soils upstream.

Wild Roses, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Wild Roses

Hollybush Spout on the River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Hollybush Spout
Our next waterfall is the 8 metre (30 foot) Hollybush Spout. I couldn’t help but wish I had a tripod with me! (ISO200 16mm f/10 1/15 sec)

Ivy on a fencepost, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Ivy on the Post
There is something very ‘English’ about ivy.

Road-work equipment in front of Thornton Force, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Pathway Repairs
Ingleton Waterfalls Trail is maintained by the Ingleton Scenery Company. The ongoing improvements clearly keep people busy.

Thornton Force on the River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Thornton Force
The 14-metre high Thornton Force drops over a 330 million-year-old limestone cliff.

River Twiss above Thornton Force, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

River Twiss above Thornton Force
The flat areas above Thornton Force make it a popular picnic area.

Raven Ray Bridge over the River Twiss, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Raven Ray Bridge over the River Twiss
A bit further upstream, walkers cross the River Twiss before climbing up the hillside on the other bank …

Ice-cream truck, Twisleton Lane, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Twisleton Lane
… to the old Roman road, now known as Twisleton Lane, where an ice-cream truck sits with refreshments for walkers.

A Swaledale Sheep, hillside, , Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Swaledale Sheep
The green Yorkshire hills and dales are dotted with off-white, black-faced Swaledale sheep.

Head of a grazing Swaledale Tup, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Swaledale Tup
This hardy local breed is named for the nearby Yorkshire valley of Swaledale.

Landscape including the Ingleton Coalfield

The Ingleton Coalfield
As we round the hill, we have views over one of the smallest coalfields in Great Britain: the Ingleton Coalfield, …

Landscape view to Ingleborough, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Ingleborough
… and across to Ingleborough (723m, 2372ft), one of the “Three Peaks” of the Yorkshire Dales, which are, in turn, part of Britain’s Pennines range.

Public footpath signpost, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Signposting
Walking paths criss-cross the Dales, and circuit the mountains.

 Ingleton Waterfalls Trail into the woods along the River Doe, North Yorkshire, UK

Into the Woods
Our trail leads into the ancient oak woodlands along the River Doe.

Beezley Falls and the Triple Spout on the River Doe, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Triple Spout
Before long, the River Doe goes over Beezley Falls and then divides into the Triple Spout.

Clouds reflected in a Puddle, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Clouds in a Puddle

Rival Falls on the River Doe, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Rival Falls on the River Doe

Ingleton and the Viaduct, Ingleton Waterfalls Trail, North Yorkshire, UK

Ingleton and the Viaduct
The trail takes us past more magnificent waterfalls before leading back into the village of Ingleton, where the Grade II listed 80-foot arches of the railway viaduct – remains of the Ingleton Branch Line built between 1858 and 1861 – stand over the village and Swilla Glen.

St Mary the Virgin Ingleton Church, North Yorkshire, UK

St Mary the Virgin
We pass the Ingleton parish church – built in 1886 and dedicated to St Mary – before heading back to our car.

It was a beautiful walk – a small taste of the bucolic Yorkshire Dales.Text: Happy Rambling
I’m so glad the locals decided to share it!

‘Till next time,

Happy Rambling.

Photos: 14July2015

  • […] It was a half hour’s drive to the Yorkshire Dales, where we walked through woods and fields, over stone bridges, and past numerous waterfalls, singing “All things bright and beautiful” to all the sheep we met – in honour of James Herriot, the original “Yorkshire Vet” and author of the delightful All Creatures Great and Small (see:Ingleton Waterfalls Trail). […]ReplyCancel