Portrait: Kathakali dancer in green face and white beard, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Bhima pays his Respects
In a small theatre in Fort Kochi, Bhima – a hero and one of the most prominent characters in the Hindu epic Mahabharata – appears in the elaborate costume and makeup integral to a South Indian Kathakali dance performance.

India is home to a number of classical dance and drama forms: usually enacting stories from Hindu mythology, and each conforming to an ancient Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts. Each has its own distinctive regional roots.

In Kerala, Kathakali takes its place as a nationally recognised art form, known for its elaborate makeup, stylised movements, heavy costumes, and portrayal of mythological stories.

I had been travelling across South India with a small group on a tour that ended in Kerala. We had spent our last day together exploring Fort Kochi (see: A Morning in Historic Fort Kochi). I had some extra time in that delightful coastal city before taking myself up into the Hill Stations in Kerala’s interior.

On our first evening in Fort Kochi, we had attended a Kathakali performance (see: An Introduction to Kathakali). I was so entranced by it, I booked myself a second performance at the Great K V Kathakali Center. Hearing that the program was different each evening was a bonus.

To people familiar with the Mahabharatha, an epic Sanskrit poem about the battles of good and evil, the excerpt performed on stage might make sense. Even though I had a typed outline of the story, I had difficulty following some of the ‘action’.

Not that it matters! Kathakali is a visual treat – and an aural assault.

Kalyanasougandhikam is a story about Bhima (Bheema) who, at the request of his wife Panchali (sometimes called Draupadi) goes into the forest in search of the intoxicatingly fragrant Sougandhika flower – an auspicious water lily. While there, he inadvertently disturbs Hanuman, who happens to be his half brother, but is disguised as an old monkey so that Bhima doesn’t recognise him.

There is a battle, which Bhima fails to win. Surprised, he demands to know how this monkey could have withstood him. Hanuman reveals himself, they make peace with each other, and life goes on …

Join me in the heat and dark for the complex preparation, a short explanation, and a very noisy short story.

Two seated men applying face paint, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Face Painting on Stage
One of the joys of attending the Kerala Kathakali Centre is watching the men’s lengthy and careful preparation on stage.

Men applying face paint on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Preparation
The men’s transformations into the well-known characters takes patience and precision.

A man applying paste to another man

Applying the Beard
The makeup and costumes all follow a prescribed code which helps the audience easily identify the archetypal characters: the gods, goddesses, demons, saints, animals, and other characters that make up each story.

Men applying face paint on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Building the Beard
The white beard (Vella Thadi) is reserved for characters who embody goodness, divinity, and refinement.

Pots of Kathakal makeup, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Accoutrements

A man painting another man

Painting Orange
Watching the layers build up, I have no idea how these faces are going to turn out!

A man painting another man

Three-Dimensional White
This white is probably rice powder paste, and certainly makes the other colours pop.

Man applying face paint, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Green : Pachcha
The performers alternate between being helped and painting themselves.

A man painting another man

Details

A burning candle in a dancing Shiva frame, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Shiva Burns
The whole performance space has a ritualistic feel. A candle in a dancing Shiva frame is garlanded in marigolds – which are thought to bring divine blessings, prosperity, and protection.

Man explaining makeup colours, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

How the Colours are Made
Our narrator/host explains how the traditional makeup is made, using powdered stones to make the yellow, green, and red; lime and rice flour for the white; and gingelly oil to make the black.

Man on a Maddalam Drum, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

On a Maddalam Drum
A Kathakali performances is accompanied by music, which includes drums, …

Singing man with cymbals, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Musician
… cymbals, a squeeze box, and voice. To my untrained ear, it is discordant and loud.

Panchali performer demonstrating eye movements, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Demonstrating Eye Movements
Traditionally, men have performed all the roles in Kathakali stories. The performer playing Bhima’s wife Panchali demonstrates the extraordinary eye rolls that convey particular meanings.

Demonstrating Facial Expressions
Facial movements, body postures, and hand mudras also convey meaning. Panchali’s yellow face paint signifies she is a noble, virtuous, and feminine character.

Bhima and Panchali on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

And the Story Begins …
Panchali finds a Sougandhika flower on the breeze, and persuades her husband Bhima to go into the forest to find more.

Bhima and Panchali on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Bhima and Panchali
It is a lengthy, but affectionate, discussion. Notice the metal tips on the fingers of his left hand, intended to make hand gestures more visible.

Bhima on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Bhima
In terms of costume and makeup, I cannot distinguish Bhima from Arjunan the archer, whom I saw in the last performance (see: An Introduction to Kathakali).

Bhima and Panchali on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

A Loving Couple
Bhima and Panchali are delightfully affectionate with each other.

Hanuman on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Hanuman in the Forest
Meanwhile, Hanuman is in the forest, preparing to meditate.

Hanuman on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Hanuman is Angry
Angry at being disturbed, Hanuman disguises himself as an old monkey, and takes Bhima on.

Bhima seated on the stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Bhima in Collapse
Upon learning Hanuman’s identity, Bhima collapses.

Hanuman and Bhima on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

Hanuman and Bhima
The half-brothers come to agreement …

Hanuman on stage, Kerala Kathakali Centre, Fort Kochi, India

The Old Monkey
… and Hanuman sends Bhima on his way.

And so, the show winds up – the short duration belying the hours of nightly preparation, and the years of practice that go into learning the artform in the first place.

Text: Happy TravelsThe relative cool and quiet of the the Fort Kochi street outside is a welcome relief from the heat and noise in the small theatre.

For, as much as I love it, I’m glad when it’s over!

Photos: 01February2023

Taaw Tldáaw - Tow Hill from the base, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Taaw Tldáaw – Tow Hill
The story of the land here on Haida Gwaii, an archipelago off Canada’s west coast, is in the rock formations. The local story of Taaw Tldáaw tells of bitterness and rivalry between two (non-human) brothers. Modern geologists talk about an isolated volcanic plug that solidified about two million years ago. I don’t really understand either story – but I marvel at the landscape.

There is magic in the rocks and trees of Haida Gwaii in Canada’s British Columbia (BC).

The people of the Haida Nation have lived here for at least 13,000 years – although ninety percent of the population died in the 1800s from smallpox, thanks to the first European contact in 1774. The islands were important during the maritime fur trade era of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and came under British colonial rule in 1851. They were part of Canada when I went to school (many years later!), and were still known by their British name: the Queen Charlotte Islands.

Today, about half the population of 4500 people has Haida heritage. Indigenous place names have been restored, and the traditional stories about the landscape are being recovered and signposted.

Haida Gwaii had an almost mythical quality in my imagination, and I had been wanting to visit for a long time. Once I finally got there – three years ago now – I explored as much of the region as I could with a map and a rental car.

After a long days of travel and limbo, I spent my first full day on Graham Island – the largest island in the Haida Gwaii group – close to my base in the village of Daajing Giids (formerly known as Queen Charlotte). I took a short walk around Spirit Lake (see: Welcome to Haida Gwaii) to get a feel for the place.

On the second day, I drove north across the island to the village of Masset for lunch, and then into Naikoon Provincial Park for a short – but steep – walk up Taaw Tldáaw – Tow Hill.

Join me.

Rocky beach from the Balance Rock car park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

To the Water
Just 15 minutes out of my base at Daajing Giids, I stopped at the Balance Rock car park. The beach is a short walk through the woods.

Rocky beach at Balance Rock, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Rocky Beach
In the last ice age, glaciers sculpted this landscape.

Balance Rock on a rocky beach, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Boulders Left Behind
Here, along the coast, those glaciers left trails of boulders behind when they retreated.

Balance Rock on a rocky beach, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Balance Rock
This famous boulder has stood here since then, resisting even the most powerful Haida Gwaii storms, with their thundering waves and high winds.

Balance Rock on a rocky beach, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

A Natural Wonder
The Balance Rock’s centre of gravity is exactly over the point of contact with the underlying rock, effectively gluing it to its base and making it immoveable.

Yan eagle pole in the woods, Old Massett, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Morris White Pole in the Woods
Although they are often all referred to as ‘totem poles’, these ubiquitous examples of Haida art and skill are more often clan or memorial poles. The stylised creatures carved and painted on the red cedar poles tell stories of a person, a clan, or a particular event. This memorial pole, located in Old Massett, was carved and raised in 1999 by well-known Indigenous artist Christian White in honour of his father.

Haida street sign in Old Massett, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Old Massett Street Sign

Sarah’s Haida Arts and Jewellery
The K’aadsnee Shark House pole stands in front of a store full of wonderful arts: carvings in argillite and wood, Indigenous weaving, and precious jewellery – all crafted by artists of Haida ancestry. The pole was carved by internationally acclaimed Haida artist Reg Davidson in 1986.

Pole at St.John

Pole at St.John’s Anglican Church
Carved and raised in 1969 by Robert Davidson, a leading figure in the renaissance of Haida art and culture, this was the first contemporary pole in Old Massett.

Gravel road into tall trees covered in Spanish moss, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Driving Into The Woods
As I leave Massett behind and drive into Naikoon Provincial Park, I find myself on an unsealed road. At least it is well groomed! (iPhone12Pro)

Tall trees and picnic tables, Tow Hill Ecological Reserve, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Tall Trees in Silhouette
The park is tidy, with two vehicle-accessible campgrounds and scattered picnic tables and outhouse toilets. (iPhone12Pro)

View of the totems at the Hiellen Village Longhouses, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Totems at the Hiellen Village Longhouses
Modern longhouses built in traditional style are available to those who want to camp in more comfort – for a fee payable to the Old Massett Village Council, who own and operate the site.

Tall tree trunks, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Trees in the Forest
I set off on the path through the coastal temperate rainforest.

Close up: rough textured tree bark Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Textures : Tree Bark and Moss

Flowers on a salal, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Salal – Gaultheria Shallon

View over the mouth of the Hiellen River, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Mouth of the Hiellen River
The first section of the walk to Tow Hill is along the Blowhole Trail, with views over the river.

A wheelchair accessible boardwalk winding through tall trees, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Accessible Pathway
The Blowhole Trail is a wheelchair accessible boardwalk running for just under a kilometre (0.6 mile).

Detail: Oldgrowth specklebelly lichen on a tree trunk, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Oldgrowth Specklebelly Lichen – Pseudocyphellaria Rainierensis
Mosses and lichens thrive in the shady forest.

The waters of McIntyre Bay, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

The Shores of McIntyre Bay
The path comes out onto McIntyre Bay; the waters of Dixon Entrance beyond form the disputed boundary with Alaska, just 80 km (50 miles) away.

Taaw Tldáaw - Tow Hill from the base, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Tow Hill – Taaw Tldáaw
The mythical Taaw, for whom this magnificent basalt plug is named, found the Hiellen River in his travels. He liked it here, and decided to stay.

Rocky tidepools at the Blowhole, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Rocky Tidepools
Meanwhile Taaw’s older brother sent a whale and large bird to chase after him. Taaw turned them both into stone, creating this blowhole. The sea was quiet and the tides were wrong while I was there: the whale was not spouting any water.

Wooden stairs up Tow Hill, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Wooden Stairs
The whole circuit up Tow Hill and back to the car park is meant to be just 2.3 km (1.4 mi); somehow I clocked up a lot more than that! This section is obviously not wheelchair-friendly – and it got steeper around the next bend. AllTrails considers the track a moderately challenging route.

An old tree stump, covered in moss, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Giant Stump

Light in the ferns, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Light in the Ferns
Several types of ferns grow here – it think this is a Dryopteris expansa, also known as the spreading wood fern.

Cross section of a cut stump, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

How Old?
I know you can measure the age of a tree by counting the rings, but how long would it take?

View of Rose Point from Tow Hill, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Rose Point
From the top of Tow Hill, there are views northeast to Rose Spit, which is where the Haida people are said to originate. That is where the Raven, one of the most powerful creatures in Haida mythology, heard noises coming from a clamshell. He found many tiny little creatures hiding inside. Because he was feeling lonely, he persuaded the beings to emerge from under the shell and they became the first people.

View of Yakan Point from Tow Hill, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Yakan Point
The view southeast is to Yakan Point, just east of Agate Beach.

Rain on the rocks of Agate Beach, Naikoon Provincial Park, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada.

Rain on the Rocks
After finishing my walk, I drove the short distance back to Agate Beach. The stones and pebbles here have been smoothed by many years of exposure to the west coast winds and powerful oceans. I didn’t find any agate, but I did like the colours – especially as the rain started. (iPhone12Pro)

Balance Rock on a rocky beach, Haida Gwaii, BC Canada

Same Rock – Different Light
Arriving back near the south end of Graham Island later in the day, I stopped again at Balance Rock and marvelled at how different it looked in the clear, early evening light.

Text: Happy Walking!A bit of driving across the island; a bit of walking through the totems, the trees, and the stones;

… and, a whole lot of myths and stories.

Just another day on this beautiful archipelago.

Until next time …

Photos: 11June2022

Young Torin Peat on guitar, Jambalaya stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

The Face of the Future
Fourteen-year-old Torin Peat, who was the winner of the 2025 Byron Bay Bluesfest Grommets (under-18) Busking Competition, plays his original song, Horseback Blues.

I’m not the first to say it, but music crosses boundaries: the boundaries of time and place.

One of the things I always loved about the annual Easter long weekend Byron Bay Bluesfest music festival was the cross-section of ages, styles, and origins, of the performers – and of the audience members. The family-friendly event always billed itself as a collection of ‘Blues and Roots’ music, but in reality, its reach was pretty broad.

With three to four stages playing at any one time across the four days, there was a lot of music to choose from this year. My sampling ranged from the youngest performer, High School student Torin Peat playing blues standards and his original tune, to the old rock-boogie masters George Thorogood & The Destroyers playing the soundtrack of my youth.

As much as I enjoy the music, I love getting close enough to the stages to get portraits of the artists.  That was even more difficult than usual this year: the tents felt more tightly packed than ever and the fenced-off areas for the VIP ticket-holders and for the sound equipment seemed to take more space than before.

Still, I got a few pictures that I’m happy enough to share.

Marc Broussard, Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Passing the Baton
American singer-songwriter Marc Broussard is an example of passing down traditions: this funky bayou-soul artist is the son of acclaimed Louisiana Hall of Fame guitarist Ted Broussard.

Clayton Doley, Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Hands Across the Water
Helping Marc Broussard out on keyboard and hammond organ, Australian musician Clayton Doley keeps the audience moving.

Men in silhouette in front of a lit stage, Mojo tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Behind the Scenes
Large portions of the tents are gated off for the sound technicians. (iPhone15Pro)

Christone Kingfish Ingram, Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

In a Crowded Tent
Either I’ve got shorter, or the rest of the audience has grown taller! Once I work my way around the sound booth, I get a somewhat better view of American blues guitarist and singer Christone “Kingfish” Ingram.

George Thorogood and the Destroyers, Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Old Rockers never go Quietly!
George Thorogood and the Destroyers had the audience in the packed-out Mojo tent bouncing in high gear.

Razor wire outside Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Razor Wire and Flags
The walk from the carpark into the festival grounds felt longer each day – but we had beautiful weather. (iPhone15Pro)

The Clarence Bekker Band on the Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

An International Experience
I started my third day with the Clarence Bekker Band in the Crossroads Tent. This joyful group includes musicians from all over.

Portrait: CB Milton on the Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

CB Milton
Also known as Clarence Bekker, CB Milton is a Dutch musician from Suriname – currently based in Barcelona. He has had a number of chart singles, alone and with the international Playing for Change band.

Eric Stang on the Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Channelling Jerry Lee Lewis
Joining the the Clarence Bekker Band was Eric Stang, keyboardist, bassist, singer, actor, and music producer from Chicago. He recently had a successful run as Jerry Lee Lewis off-Broadway in the Tony Award-winning musical Million Dollar Quartet.

Francisco

Francisco ‘el Rubio’ Guisado
Barcelona-based Spanish guitarist ‘el Rubio’ is a key part of Clarence Bekker’s band.

Dave Fester on the drums, Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Borrowed Drums
This one was a surprise! I’m not sure if I can count the number of times I’ve seen Australian Dave Fester on the drums with different line-ups over the years (eg: Weekly Wanders+Dave Fester).

19-Twenty on Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Buckle In!
The high-octane energy brought to the stage by guitarist Kane Dennelly, drummer Jeremy Berg, and double bassist John Gwilliam from 19-Twenty needs to be seen to be believed!

Kane Dennelly from 19-Twenty on Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Kane Dennelly
19-Twenty is one of those groups I’ve seen before (eg: Weekly Wanders+19-Twenty), and they never disappoint. As a bonus, they invited my festival-favourites (see: Healing Wounds and Telling Stories), Leea Gentz and Julz Parker, onto the stage to help out with one of their songs.

Twilight over the Crossroads tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Tent Filling
The light is falling under an autumn sky outside, and the tents are filling up further. As the evening draws on, those passageways disappear entirely.

Melbourne Ska Orchestra on Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

On the Mojo Stage
Nicholas Caruana, also known as Nicky Bomba, fronts the lively multi-pieced Melbourne Ska Orchestra.

Melbourne Ska Orchestra on Mojo stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Sound the Horns
The orchestra covers the stage with people …

The Melbourne Ska Orchestra
… and fill the tent with joyful, bouncy sound.

Xavier Rudd with hands waving in front, Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Hands in the Air
The last time I saw the Australian multi-instrumentalist Xavier Rudd, his song Follow the Sun had only just recently been released. Then, he was playing alone as a one-man-band.

Lisa Purmodh on guitar on the big screen, Crossroads, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

On the Big Screen
This year, Xavier’s beautiful set included backup musicians, including Lisa Purmodh on bass.

Vance Joy and two backup singers, Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Singing in the Dark
Another popular Australian singer-songwriter, Vance Joy, took to the Crossroads stage next. With backup help, he performed his crowd-pleasing boppy blend of folk and pop.

Neil Finn and Crowded House, Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Neil Finn
The last band on stage for the night was the current iteration of Crowded House, fronted by Neil Finn, the youngest of the musically talented Finn brothers from New Zealand.

Torin Peat on the Jambalaya Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

On the Jambalaya Stage
We arrived early on Sunday, the final day of the festival. My first stop was the Jambalaya tent, where young Torin Peat seemed dwarfed by the stage.

Young Torin Peat on guitar, Jambalaya stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Torin Peat
But, the fourteen-year-old winner of the 2025 Byron Bay Bluesfest grommets (under-18) busking competition more than held his own.

Kim Churchill, Delta stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Under Lights in Delta
I wasn’t going to miss the delightful Kim Churchill – a popular Australian folk, rock, and blues singer, songwriter, and musician.

Kim Churchill, Delta stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Kim Churchill on Guitar
I love Kim’s stories about his early busking days.

Birren on guitar, Delta stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Birren
Birren, the winner of the adult category in the Byron Bay Bluesfest busking competition joined Kim on stage.

Lech Wierzynski and the California Honeydrops, Delta Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Lech Wierzynski
The California Honeydrops are irresistable with their New Orleans style laid over their roots, blues, R&B, and soul music. I’ve shared their track When it Was Wrong before:

(Click for When it was Wrong by the California Honeydrops)

Sunset over a popcorn sky and the Byron Bay Bluesfest carpark, Australia

Popcorn Sky
As the afternoon turned to evening, the tents filled up even further. We sat outside the Crossroads tent (no hope of getting in!) and caught some of the sounds. Fortunately, there was nothing on later that we desperately wanted to see; we headed back to the car and went home early. (iPhone15Pro)

Last year, they advertised that the four-day 2025 event would be the last. I suspect we weren’t the only ones who bought tickets for that reason.

Text: To the Music

And, I think that was why the whole event was so overcrowded.

I am glad that the festival will be back next year – but I won’t be.

I’ll have to find my music some other way.

Until next time …

Photos: 18-20April2025

  • Torin Peat - July 13, 2025 - 1:06 pm

    Dear Ursula,
    I am messaging today to thank you for taking the time to watch my performance and for including me in your wonderful article on Bluesfest, Australia. I am so grateful for your support and kind comments. Your photos are incredible and capture a special moment in my musical journey. Performing at Bluesfest remains a surreal experience for me and the encouragement from the crowd was magic. I am so very grateful for this amazing moment that you have captured it so beautifully. Thank you for these photos, thank you for supporting my music. Such happy days! Hopefully one day I can thank you in person.
    With gratitude 🙏 TORIN 💙ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - July 14, 2025 - 12:36 pm

      Thanks so much for your note, Torin! I enjoyed your performance very much. Here’s to a bright future for you!ReplyCancel

A smiling young West Papuan woman in her bird of paradise paint and headdress, Kwatisore, Indonesia

A Bird of Paradise
Youngsters in their traditional costumes are ready to perform for us in the remote and tiny village of Kwatisore on Cenderawasih Bay in Papua, Indonesia.

It was a trip I’d been anticipating for a long time: an ocean voyage on a small ship to visit remote West Papuan villages and to snorkel in the marine-rich waters around Raja Ampat and the Spice Islands. The chance to swim with giant whale sharks was what had sold me on this particular itinerary.

We were aboard an Australian ship, the Coral Geographer, and had been in Indonesian waters for five days. After leaving Sorong, we sailed clockwise around the Vogelkop, or Bird’s Head, of New Guinea. We stopped at Mansinam Island to snorkel amid colourful coral and small fish and to visit the village itself (see: Welcome to West Papua).

Unfortunately, on leaving Mansinam Island it became apparent that our ship was not making good headway: one of the azipods that provides the vessel’s propulsion was not working. As a consequence, we had an extra sea day, and arrived late into Cenderawasih Bay.

Cenderawasih (“Bird of Paradise”) Bay is the large body of water that sits between the Bird’s Head and the rest of New Guinea. It is bordered by the Indonesian provinces of West Papua to the west and Papua to the east. Kwatisore Bay is a small part of the larger bay, near where the two provinces meet. It is known for consistently high sightings of whale sharks. 

Once we finally arrived, we did get our whale shark experience, and a visit to the little village of Kwatisore – albeit a day late.

We were lucky!

Cenderawasih Bay National Park is Indonesia’s largest marine park, and permits are required by groups wishing to snorkel with the huge fish. Our permit window had not yet expired when we arrived, and the fishermen operating the bagan – the floating fishing platform – we were aiming for, were still willing to chum the water. By prior arrangement, fishermen in the bay throw small bits of food into the water (chumming) to make sightings of whale sharks even more reliable.

Growing up to 18.8 m (61.7 ft), whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) are the largest known extant fish species. As a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark, they pose no risk to divers or snorkelers. Swimming amongst these giant creatures was a magical experience.

After our snorkel, we went ashore in the little village of Kwatisore. Following tribal tradition, before entering the village itself we all had to step on a paddle to avoid transporting any bad spirits with us. Once on the village green, we were treated to a musical welcome and a performance of the Birds of Paradise dance, in which a hunter shoots one of those magnificent birds.

Following the performance, I broke away from the larger group to wander around the tiny village. Do join me!

Floating fishing platform, Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

The Bagan
Fishing and tourism in Cenderawasih Bay National Park is regulated, and official permits have to be negotiated ahead of time. Fortunately, as I was part of a group, this wasn’t my problem! The floating fishing platform we snorkeled around was ready and waiting for us. (iPhone15Pro)

Whale shark underwater, Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

Whale Shark – Rhincodon Typus
In preparation for this trip, I had bought a waterproof silicone phone cover. It kept my phone dry; unfortunately, it also rendered the phone pretty unresponsive to my commands! That – plus the chum in the water – led to focussing issues. (iPhone15Pro)

Whale shark underwater, Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

Whale Shark Below
Snorkeling with these giant creatures – about the size of a large bus – was an experience I won’t soon forget! (iPhone15Pro)

Houses on the Kampung Akudiomi waterfront Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

Kampung Akudiomi Waterfront
After a quick shower, we were shuttled to the nearby village for a visit. There is not much clear land here! Dense jungle rises up steeply behind the houses.

Houses on the Kampung Akudiomi waterfront Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

Kampung Akudiomi Housing
Many of the simple wooden houses are colourfully painted.

Papuans musicians in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Welcome Music
All across the island of New Guinea, face paint and feathers feature hugely in the traditional dress.

Young man in face paint and in traditional costume blowing a conch shell, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Blowing the Conch

Papuans musicians in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Musicians

Portrait of a Papuan youngster, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Youngster
I love the clear, unaffected gaze this youngster gave me as I lifted the camera.

Portrait of a Papuan girl in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Young Dancer

Portrait of a Bird
A school boy sports his bird of paradise costume with pride.

Portrait of four Papuan youngsters, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Young Boys
The locals are as fascinated by us as we are by them!

Young Papuans dancing their bird of paradise dance, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Dancing Birds
Birds of paradise mate for life; the boys and girls dancing here are paired off.

Young Papuans dancing their bird of paradise dance, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Birds of Paradise

Young Papuans dancing their bird of paradise dance, Kwatisore, Indonesia

A Hunter in Pursuit
Oh no! Here comes a local hunter!
Looking at all the feathers used in traditional Papuan costumes, I’m always amazed that there are any birds of paradise left on the island.

Young Papuans dancing their bird of paradise dance, Kwatisore, Indonesia

The Hunter and his Bird
The female bird lies dead, the male bird is left to pine, and the hunter pays his respects to the beautiful creature he has killed.

A simple woven cross on a wooden door, Kwatisore, Indonesia

A Cross on the Door
Christian missionaries made huge inroads into the communities of Papua and West Papua; some version of Christianity is common in these tiny villages.

Wooden house in Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Wooden House
There is some electricity, but houses are simple here.

Breadfruit leaves against the sky, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Breadfruit – Artocarpus Altilis
The local food supply quite literally grows on trees …

A green and gold rooster, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Wandering Fowl
… or scratches around under foot.

A Papuan shopkeeper and his shop window, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Shopkeeper and his Shop
Naturally, there is also a small convenience store.

People walking in a Kwatisore street, Papua Indonesia

Tourists in the Mainstreet

Broken wooden rowboat, Kampung Akudiomi waterfront Kwatisore Bay, Papua Indonesia

Our Ship on the Horizon
Life here is wedged between the forest and the sea.

Man on a roof, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Roofer
Meanwhile, there are new houses being built. And yes, he is in bare feet.

Papuans musicians in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

After the Performance
When I made my way back to the village green, the performers were still gathered around.

Portrait: young Papuan in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Indonesia

Smiling Bird Hunter

Papuan musician in traditional costume, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Ukulele

Papuan officials in uniform, Kwatisore, Papua Indonesia

Officials
I made a point of saying hello the the government officials who had travelled from the local administrative offices to oversee our visit. They were happy to be photographed in their uniforms.

Evening skies over open ocean, Cenderawasih Bay, West Papua, Indonesia

Evening Skies
We returned to our ship – and to the unwelcome news that, because of our engine difficulties, we were headed back to Sorong instead of to the atolls of Raja Ampat. But, as day turned to evening, we had food, drink, and wonderful skies over the Taman Nasional Teluk CenderawasihCenderawasih Bay National Park. (iPhone15Pro)

We might have lost a part of our itinerary, but we were safe and well-fed. I went to sleep dreaming of those beautiful gentle marine giants.

Text: Safe SailingUntil next time,

Safe Sailing!

Pictures: 24March2025

Hussy Hicks and friends on the Busking Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Hussy Hicks and Friends
On the tiny outdoor Busking Stage at the Australia’s Byron Bay Bluesfest, the irrepressible Hussy Hicks – with help from friends (l-r) guitarist Minnie Marks, rapper Triple Nip, singer Chris E Thomas, and harp player Greg Parker – bring us to tears with their powerhouse performance of Wilsons River Blues/Washed Away (sound clip below); just one example of the cathartic power of music.

Music can serve to both describe our pain and lift us out of it.

For me, the highlights of this year’s annual Easter long weekend Byron Bay Bluesfest were the “story artists”: those musicians whose performances feel personal, and for whom the lyrics are as important as the music.

Hussy Hicks, whom I’ve been watching for many years (eg: Wanders + Hussy Hicks), are a dynamic and compelling duo, comprising the charismatic vocalist and instrumentalist Leesa Gentz and the blistering guitarist Julz Parker. They are often (and currently) backed by Ali Foster on drums and Tracy Stephens on bass. Classed as folk, they are so much more than that: straddling blues, country, rock, and roots. Their songs tell stories – political and personal – and their more popular anthems (eg: Pirate Flag) are requested by their passionate followers every time they perform.

During the horrific 2022 floods around their studio in Lismore in northern New South Wales, Australia, the band lost all their recording equipment, including microphones, pre-amps, and studio monitors (see: ABC News Hussy Hicks). They managed to help a neighbour, before all being rescued by boat. Some of the trauma around this period – and the healing power of community that helped them through it – is written into the songs Wilsons River Blues/Washed Away. Their performance of this, with guitarist Minnie Marks, rapper Triple Nip, singer Chris E Thomas, and Julz’ dad, harp player Greg Parker, on the tiny outdoor Busking Stage was for me the pinnacle of this year’s four day festival. 

And, I was lucky to catch it! Fortunately, I was alerted to their performance by the App: the printed program didn’t include the Busking Stage. Naturally, I had already made a point of scheduling their other performances into my plan.

Another example of singing through the pain came from Allison Russell, a Grammy-award winning singer-songwriter (Eve Was Black) and multi-instrumentalist from Canada. She references her traumatic personal childhood experiences in the music she delivers with sweetness and power. She was new to me: I only caught a little of her set in Delta Tent on Day 2 of the festival, and made a point of marking her into my diary for the following day.

Join me for some sound-stories in pictures:

Mojo tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Friday Morning
We were so lucky this year: we had another beautiful, blue-sky, day as we entered the grounds early on the second day.

Melody Angel in Mojo tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Melody Angel
I have seen this powerhouse blues-rock artist twice before at Bluesfest (see: Blues Women Rock! and Spotlight on International Performers), and she was my first priority on day two this year.

Melody Angel in Mojo tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Melody and Bass
The Chicago based blues-guitarist singer-songwriter is a formidable cross between Tina Turner and Jimi Hendrix, with a dash of Prince and Chuck Berry.

Camera man sitting high against the roof of Mojo Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Camera Man in Mojo Tent

Ash Grunwald on guitar, Crossroads Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

In The Crossroads
Australian blues musician Ash Grunwald is another story-teller – one whose focus is the protection of the environment and the natural world around us.

Ash Grunwald on guitar, Crossroads Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

That Smile!
I’ve enjoyed Ash before – but it’s been a long time (see: The Local Lineup). His music, his smile, and his comfortable interaction with the audience and his guest performers – his young daughter, and performer Kim Churchill, who I also first saw back in 2016 – reminded me why I loved his performances.

Fanny Lumsden, Crossroads Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Austra

Fanny Lumsden
Next up in the Crossroads was Australian country performer Edwina Margaret Lumsden, professionally known as Fanny. In her pure, sweet voice, she told stories about the hardships and joys of life in the farming communities of remote NSW.

Portrait: Fanny Lumsden, Crossroads Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Austra

Portrait of Fanny
Her energy was amazing!

Allison Russell and band on the Delta stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

In the Delta Tent
On the strength of the write-up in the Bluesfest program, I ducked across to catch a bit of Allison Russell.

Allison Russell on the Delta stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Allison Russell
She and her Rainbow Coalition Band blew me away with deceptively sweet and melodic stories of trauma and survival.

Allison Russell on the Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Telling her Own Stories
Allison Russell has recorded a number of albums with previous bands, including songs co-written with her with now-husband Jeremy Lindsay (JT Nero) as part of Birds of Chicago. On the Saturday, I enjoyed her full set in Crossroads.

Close Up of Allison Russell on the Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Close-Up of Allison Russell

Allison Russell on banjo, Crossroads stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

On Banjo
Much of Allison Russell’s work is classified as Americana. She plays banjo on Eve Was Black, which she co-wrote with JT Nero and which won a Grammy for Best American Roots Performance.

Hussy Hicks and friends on the Busking Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

On the Busking Stage
It’s a clear night and getting cool – but Hussy Hicks warm the crowd up quickly. (iPhone15Pro)

Triple Nip and Leesa Gentz, the Busking Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Triple Nip and Washed Away

Chris E Thomas with Hussy Hicks, the Busking Stage, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Chris E Thomas with Hussy Hicks
One of the great joys of festivals is the cross-pollination that happens. Performers mix and match and join in with each other.

Leesa Gentz, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Leesa Gentz
The next day in the Delta Tent, Leesa lets loose with her soaring vocals.

Minnie Marks and Julz Parker on guitar, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Dueling Guitars
Two blistering guitarists, solo artist Minnie Marks and Hussy Hicks’ Julz Parker, bounce off each other.

Portrait: Julz Parker on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Julz Parker
Julz is an electrifying award-winning guitarist …

Portrait: Leesa Gentz on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Leesa Gentz
… and Leesa delivers soaring vocals.

Portrait: Greg Parker on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Greg Parker
Julz’ dad Greg is often invited to play his harp, or add vocals.

Portrait: Chris E Thomas on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Chris E Thomas
Australian singer-songwriter Chris E Thomas adds her voice to Hussy Hick’s  Ain’t it a Shame.

Hussy Hicks on the Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Hussy Hicks in Delta
On the Sunday, I have one last opportunity to enjoy my favourite band.

Portrait: Leesa Gentz on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Leesa Gentz and her Rain Shaker

Leesa and Julz on stage, Delta Tent, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Australia

Leesa and Julz
Leesa and Julz play off each other: I suspect that this chemistry is part of why they go from strength to strength.

Hussy Hicks with a young fan in the Byron Bay Bluesfest merchandise tent, Australia

Meeting the Fans
In the old days, there was a merchandise tent, where you could actually check out the offerings, and a signing tent where selected bands meet with fans. When I asked, I was told: “We haven’t done that for years!” But, Hussy Hicks made the effort to come out and meet people – and I got my latest CD signed. (iPhone15Pro)

Text: To the MusicSome musicians just connect.

Here’s to the stories … 

… and the music!

Pictures: 18April2025