View south over Bournda Island, NSW Australia

Bournda Island Across the Tombolo
The colours! Even with an old phone, the colours pop: the sapphire sky and emerald waters; the golden sand and rusty rocks. It is not for nothing this is called the Sapphire Coast. (iPhone6)

We are very lucky here on the Far South Coast of New South Wales in Australia’s east.

It is called the Sapphire Coast for the intense blue of the waters and sky against the iron-oxide red of the coastal cliffs and gold of the sandy beaches. Sitting on the windward side Great Dividing Range, the region is temperate and moist, allowing rural properties to stretch out lush and green to the east. If you ignore the regular cycles of bushfires and inundating floods – which have been made worse in recent years by the observable changes in climate – it is pretty glorious.

Although about 85% of Australians live within 50 kilometres of the country’s coastline, about the same proportion live in the urban centres. Here – a very long drive from the major cities of Sydney and Melbourne – people are clustered into small coastal towns. Thanks to the efforts of generations of passionate eco-warriors, much of the coastline is now protected under a network of National Parks.

One of these is Bournda National Park

This 2,655-hectare (6561-acre) sanctuary is home to ocean beaches, creeks, and three large bodies of very different waters: the brackish ICOLL (Intermittently Closed and Open Lake or Lagoon) Bournda Lagoon in the southern portion of the park; the fresh water Bondi Lake; and the much larger salt Wallagoot Lake. The park stretches along about 13 kilometres (8 miles) of coastline – much of which is covered by good walking tracks, making it an attractive place to revisit.

And, over the years, I have revisited several times – always with the walking group of my local branch of the National Parks Association of NSW (eg: Once Upon a Time and The Kangarutha Track). Going through various photo files, I re-discovered three more sets from short walks in different seasons and different sections of this park.

The first was a short Spring walk in the south of the park, from the Hobart Beach Campground, along Bournda Beach to Bournda Island – which was inaccessible to us in the high tide. I really can’t remember why I didn’t take my cameras, but I had to rely on my old iPhone!

The next walk, some eight months later in Autumn, started in the same place but headed north instead of south – first around Hobart Beach and then along Bournda Beach towards Wallagoot Beach, where we were blocked because Moncks Creek was open – which hasn’t happened in many years (Wikipedia will tell you it last opened up to the ocean in June 2008).

For our Summer walk, eight months later again, we started at Wallagoot Gap and walked part of the Kangarutha Track north to Games Bay.

Join me for a sampling of Bournda’s coastal walks:

Walkers in the tea trees, Hobart Beach track, Bournda National Park Australia

Walkers in the Tea Trees
The first part of our walk from Hobart Beach takes us through heath and melaleuca; we call the native melaleuca ‘tea trees’, but they are members of the myrtle family. (iPhone6)

Walkers on the beach between Bournda Beach between Bournda Lagoon, Australia

Walkers on the Beach
We descend from the wooded path and walk across Bournda Beach, with Bournda Lagoon on our right, and the South Pacific Ocean to our left. (iPhone6)

Red rocks and waves on Bournda Beach Australia

Sandy Beach
Sandy Beach Creek feeds into Bournda Lagoon behind us, as we approach the rocky outcrops that separate us from North Tura Beach further south. (iPhone6)

Rocks on the Bournda Beach Australia

Nature’s Sculptures
I love the shapes made by the rocks on the beach … (iPhone6)

Rocks on the Bournda Beach Australia

Nature’s Artworks
… especially with the patterns left by waters on the sand. (iPhone6)

People taking pictures on the headland overlooking Bournda Island, Australia

Photos on the Rocks
Everyone wants pictures from the headland; it’s where I took the lead photo of Bournda Island. (iPhone6)

Three eastern grey kangaroos at the Hobart Beach Campsite, Bournda National Park Australia

Roos at Hobart Beach
Back at the Hobart Beach Campsite, a pod of eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) watch us warily. (iPhone6)

Walkers on Wallagoot Lake, Bournda National Park, Australia

Bush Walkers on Hobart Beach
Our Autumn walk starts at the same carpark, not far from the salty waters of Wallagoot Lake, which are rusty brown with organic matter. (iPhone6)

Tea Trees on Wallagoot Lake, Bournda National Park, Australia

Tea Trees on Hobart Beach
We head east, along the white sandy shores of the lake.

Clump of grass on Wallagoot Lake, Tea Trees on Wallagoot Lake, Bournda National Park, Australia

Clump of Grass on Hobart Beach

Banksia in bloom, Bournda National Park, Australia

Banksia – Banksia Serrata
At the end of Wallagoot Lake we continue through the bush …

Orange Pittosporum berries, Bournda National Park, Australia

Pittosporum – Pittosporum Undulatum
… towards the sound of the ocean.

Sea grass on the dunes, Bournda Beach, Tea Trees on Wallagoot Lake, Bournda National Park, Australia

Sea Grass
Once we are over the erosion-control steps on the dunes, the beach stretches out in all both directions. To the  south, the little coastal suburb of Tura Beach floats near the horizon.

Walkers on Bournda Beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Sunshine on Bournda Beach
We, however, are heading north, into the sun which is still shy of it’s autumn zenith.

Walkers on Bournda Beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Walkers on the Beach

Bournda Beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Waves of Sand
Erosion has carved patterns into the sandbank.

Rolling waves on Bournda Beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Rolling Waves

Moncks Creek from the beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Moncks Creek
To our surprise, Moncks Creek had opened Wallagoot Lake to the ocean, and was running deep and quick.

Rocks on the headland of Turingal Head, Bournda National Park, Australia

Rocks on the Headland
So, instead of crossing over to Wallagoot Gap, we admired the rock formations jutting into the ocean.

Rocks opposite Moncks Creek , Bournda National Park, Australia

Rock Formation
These lumps of rock were formed by sandstone deposits and a lava flow a million years ago, and carved out by weather and sea-water over time. As impressive as they are, they are so common along this coastline that these don’t seem to have a name.

Looking south along Bournda Beach to Tura Beach, Australia

Tura Beach
As we return the way we came, the houses of Tura Beach are in view – behind Bournda Island, with the tidal tombolo that prevented our crossing on our earlier walk in the park.

Tangled wood in water, Bournda National Park, Australia

Tangled Wood
The organic mix of dirt and dead plants colours the waters around the tea trees on the path back to the carpark.

View over Wallagoot Lake and Wallagoot Beach, Bournda National Park, Australia

Overlooking Moncks Creek and Wallagoot Beach
On our next walk in Bournda National Park, we leave our cars on the other side of Wallagoot Lake. Before picking up the Kangarutha Track, we take the short detour to a lookout over the bottom of lake on the right, and the South Pacific Ocean on the left.

Stairs into Wallagoot Gap, Bournda National Park, Australia

Stairs Down
We also stop to admire the beach inside Wallagoot Gap.

Wallagoot Gap, Bournda National Park, Australia

Wallagoot Gap
The gap is created by two headlands which rise out of the sand.

Walkers in the tea trees, Kangarutha track, Bournda National Park Australia

Walkers in the Tea Trees
Leaving the lookout behind, we head north through the melaleuca forest, …

Gorge full of tidal water, Kangarutha track, Bournda National Park Australia

Gorge
… going off the trail to clamber through the scrub to admire one of the dramatic gorges in the coastal cliffs.

Daisy-like wildflowers, Kangarutha track, Bournda National Park Australia

Summer Wildflowers

Games Bay from Kangarutha track, Bournda National Park Australia

Overlooking Games Bay
We follow the cliffs high above the ocean and Games Bay comes into view below.

Greenery, Games Bay, Bournda National Park Australia

Games Bay
This small rocky inlet has plenty of vegetation where a creek is flowing down to meet the ocean.

Orange fungus on large rocks, Games Bay, Bournda National Park Australia

Orange Fungus
The colours of the growths on the rocks around the bay are unbelievable!

Flat sandy foreshore of Games Bay, Bournda National Park Australia

Waiting for the Tidal Wave
We stopped for lunch here – sitting well back, and keeping our ears open, as there was a tsunami warning in effect because of a volcanic eruption in the Tongan Islands the day before. 

Text: Take only Pictures

Luckily, the tidal wave never came.

After lunch and a chat, we walked back the way we had come – and it felt like a whole new walk!

That’s part of the beauty of our coastal parks – the walks are lovely in any direction, and any season.

And, always worth repeating!

Photos: 20September2020, 16May2021 and 16January2022

The Centro Botín, Santander Spain

Modern Architecture on an Ancient Port
Santander might be a small city, with ancient maritime traditions, but it is also a modern and cosmopolitan one. The Centro Botín, designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, is a contemporary arts exhibition space built on stilts and centrally positioned between Santander’s Pereda Gardens and the waterfront.

Solo travel is not always seamless. There can be long gaps between connections. Finding a way to fill these gaps is not always easy!

But, in Santander, on the north coast of Spain, I found filling a day simple and enjoyable: replete with magnificent landscapes, intriguing public art, modern and historic architecture, and wonderful food.

After a week spent studying Spanish (see: Peak Me Language School) in Panes – a tiny town at the edges of the Picos de Europa National Park – and going for walks in the surrounding wilds (eg: Shepherd Huts and Mountain Villages), I needed to get back to England. As beautiful as this part of Northern Spain is, it doesn’t have the same tourist-traffic as the southern beaches. So, flights in and out are few, and tend to be with the low-cost carriers which fly at rather inhospitable times of day.

So, I had an early checkout from my room and a late check-in for my flight!

Fortunately, the Santander bus station is centrally located, with clean toilets and large luggage lockers. Divested of my travel bags, and in possession of a ticket for an airport transfer later in the day, my Google-maps and I were able to go for a long and satisfying walk.

Santander is a coastal city, with wonderful views over the Cantabrian Sea and I was lucky with the Autumn weather. Join me for Part 1 of a long city-walk:

Spanish script in white on perspex over brick, Santander Spain

Story Board
My first stop – after having a chat at the Information Centre – is at a coffee shop to make a plan. (iPhone6)

Art-decorated tunnel in Calle Atilano Rodríguez, Santander Spain

Tunnel in Calle Atilano Rodríguez
Art seems to play a role all across the city. Here, the approach to a road-tunnel outside the railway station is elaborately decorated. The tunnel itself is an exhibition space.

Street viewed through convex mirrors C. de Castilla, Santander Spain

Selfie in the Street
I love the fish-eye view you get of city in the convex street mirrors.

Santander Ferry building, Spain

La Estación Marítima de Santander
Designed by Cantabrian architect Ricardo Lorenzo García, the elegant glass-walled ferry terminal with its waving roofline was opened in 1971.

Stone Monument to the Fire of Santander and Reconstruction by José Cobo Calderón, Santander Spain

The Monument to the Fire of Santander and Reconstruction
The Great Santander Fire of 1941 burned for two days, and destroyed much of the historic centre of the city. This stone work by Cantabrian sculptor José Cobo Calderón, …

Bronze Monument to the Fire of Santander and Reconstruction by José Cobo Calderón, Santander Spain

In the Pereda Gardens
… and the seven bronze figures of solemn adults and children close by, form a Monumento al Incendio de Santander, a Monument to the Fire in Santander.

Exterior stairs, Centro Botín, Santander Spain

Centro Botín Staircase
Opened in 2017, the Centro Botín art gallery is all lines and curves and industrial shine. Part of an extensive project to expand the Pereda Gardens and overhaul the docks, the space is now accessible, multi-purpose, and inviting.

Paseo de Pereda, the Bay of Santander, Spain

Paseo de Pereda – The Perada Walkway
Some Santander city roads have been diverted into tunnels, allowing more pedestrian space. A waterfront promenade leads under the floating Centro Botín and around the Bay of Santander.

Tourist boat on the Bay of Santander, Spain

Tourist Boat on the Bay of Santander
The beautiful bay is a hive of activity, …

Rental bicycles on the Paseo de Pereda, Santander, Spain

Bicycles on the Promenade
… and is clearly a recreational hub.

Palacete del Embarcadero, Santander Spain

Palacete del Embarcadero
Designed in 1920 as a passenger terminal by Santander-born architect Javier González de Riancho (1881-1953), this small waterfront building was opened in 1932. Today, it is a cultural exhibition space.

Santander Waterfront, Spain

Santander Waterfront

Boats in the Leisure Port, Santander Waterfront, Spain

Puerto Deportivo – Leisure Port
Boats of all sizes are moored on the waterfront …

Sailing dinghies, Santander Waterfront, Spain

Sailing Dinghies
… and little dinghies are ready to launch.

Steps up to the Palacio de Festivales de Cantabria, Santander Spain

Palacio de Festivales de Cantabria
Across the road, the Cantabria Festival Palace is a commanding presence.

Side view of the Palacio de Festivales de Cantabria, Santander Spain

Santander Festival Palace
The marble and copper-clad building designed by Spanish architect Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza (1918 – 2000), was/is controversial because of it’s size, cost over-runs, lack of natural light inside, and other interior design problems.

SPS Centinela (P 72), Santander, Spain

SPS Centinela (P 72)
It is only fitting that a city with a long maritime history would play host to the Navy. Serviola-class patrol boats were built in 1990 for the Spanish Navy, and patrol this northern coastline. One of these was in town, and open for visitors.

Waterfront mural of geographic coordinates, Santander Spain

Lat and Long
You know you are in a city full of boaters when the geographic coordinates are prominently displayed!

People on Playa Los Peligros, Santander Spain

Playa Los Peligros -‘Beach of Dangers’
It is Autumn, and this is the north – bordering the dangerous Bay of Biscay – but the beaches are beautiful and popular even so.

Overlooking Isla de la Torre, Santander, Spain

Overlooking the Harbour
My path takes me higher up, where I get views of the breakwater and Isla de la Torre (Tower Island).

Roca del Camello from above, Santander Spain

Roca del Camello – Camel Rock
From some angles, at the right tide, this does look look like a camel.

Statue of José del Río Sainz, Santander Spain

José del Río Sainz (1884 – 1964)
A chunky bronze statue by Cantabrian sculptor Jose Villalobos Miñor (1908 – 1967) commemorates José del Río, Spanish navigator, journalist, and poet.

Sheet metal sculpture of Enrique Gran, Santander Spain

Enrique Gran (1928 – 1999)
Nearby, high above Playa del Camello – Camel Beach, a sheet-metal sculpture by Colombian artist Enrique Grau (1920 – 2004) depicts a notable local painter.

Blue bench with an arbor of trees, Santander Spain

A Quiet Bench

Primera Playa del Sardinero, Santander Spain

Primera Playa del Sardinero
‘The Sardinero’s First Beach’, the next beach along – where people are enjoying the water, or flying remote-controlled airplanes – is rated one of Cantabria’s best beaches. It is named for the sardine fishermen who used to work from here.

Primera Playa del Sardinero, Santander Spain

Primera Playa del Sardinero – The Sardinero’s First Beach
With views stretching in both directions, it made a great place to stop for lunch.

Gran Casino, Santander Spain

Plaza de Italia
In the city across the road from the beaches, Santander’s Gran Casino sits under a popcorn sky. It was designed by Santander architect Eloy Martínez del Valle (1870 – 1939) and opened in 1916. The plaza is named to commemorate the help of Italian legionaries in the Spanish Civil War.

The Quinta Los Pinares, Santander Spain

The Quinta Los Pinares
Also known as Casa Santos, this neo-baroque mansion was designed in 1916 by another Santander architect, Valentín Ramón Lavín Casalís (1863-1939), as a family summer vacation home. It currently houses a collection of contemporary sculpture for the Santos Foundation.

I was a fair way from my starting point, and thought it wise to walk back.

The return walk was equally rich in culture, art and history.

Stay Tuned!

Photos: 29September2019

Early morning shadows over Early morning shadows over Wadi Rum Night Luxury Camp in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Campsite in Wadi Rum
I’m not a morning person – but when you go to sleep in a Bedouin tent in the shadows of the towering red rocks of Wadi Rum, getting up early to explore is the only option!

Everyone I know who had ever visited Wadi Rum in the south of Jordan has come away awestruck.

As did I.

It is the most extraordinary landscape: steep sandstone cliffs rising tall and textured out of a flat sandy valley with colours changing every moment from warm yellows and rusty browns through to the more striking and dominant pinks and reds. Petroglyphs, inscriptions, and archaeological ruins give witness to 12,000 years of human occupation, and today the area is scattered with goat-hair tents, corrugated iron structures, and small villages of concrete houses. The 74,180 hectares (183,300 acres) of unique, UNESCO-World Heritage listed desert landforms comprising the Wadi Rum Protected Area (WRPA), is dotted with Bedouins, dressed in thoab – long flowing cotton robes, wearing red-and-white checkered keffiyeh scarves on their heads, and riding or leading their dromedary camels.

This was where British Army Colonel T. E. Lawrence – later known to the world as Lawrence of Arabia – was based during the First World War and the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918. The descriptions of this landscape in his book the Seven Pillars of Wisdom verge on poetry. The movie Lawrence of Arabia (1962) is drawn from that autobiographical book, and filmed in this very place. Who can forget those stunning visuals! The desert itself is alive with character. Remnants of Lawrence’s time here remain across the landscape – adding to the rich and complex history of the region.

Wadi Rum is one of Jordan’s most popular tourist attractions, and I was thrilled to be able to visit. Like many, I had been entranced by the desert as a child. I was mesmerised by the flowing sands and the expanses of space and sky depicted in the movie – which I was allowed to watch with my parents at a drive-in as a youngster when it first came out because were were learning about ‘Arabia’ in school. While I certainly didn’t understand the plot details or the subtleties of character, I was captivated enough to later read a biography of T. E. Lawrence’s life, and to watch the movie many more times.

I was travelling with a small group, and our base was one of the several semi-permanent tent and bubble-pod campsites nestled into the bottom of the escarpments and managed by the local Zalabieh Bedouins. The timing of my trip was exceptionally lucky: on the day of our arrival into the wadi – a valley, ravine, or channel that is dry except during heavy rains – we experienced a rain- and hail-shower, which made the red sands even more dramatic (see: Desert Rains and the Seven Pillars of Wisdom). Given that Wadi Rum receives only 14 days of rain each year, this was a real treat!

I was certainly looking forward to exploring further.

A waning gibbous moon over Wadi Rum Night Luxury Camp in Wadi Rum, Jordan

A Waning Gibbous Moon over Wadi Rum
When I peaked out of my tent at 0630 in the morning, an almost-full moon was still over the mountains opposite my campsite.

Early morning shadows over Wadi Rum Night Luxury Camp in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Morning over Wadi Rum
I climbed up the escarpment behind my tent and the autumn sky got lighter very quickly. Wet patches still sat on the sandy ground from the rains the afternoon before.

Rough rocks in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Rough Rocks in the Wadi
Wadi Rum is sometimes called the Valley of the Moon because of its rugged landscape. It has been the setting for a number of movies – especially for science fiction films purportedly set on Mars.

Personal bubble accommodation, Wadi Rum Night Luxury Camp in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Personal Bubble
Accommodation domes inspired by The Martian – which was one of many movies filmed here – allow views of the surrounding mountains and the normally clear, starry night skies.

Dromedary camels resting on the red sands of Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camels Waiting
Dromedaries are so ubiquitous in this region …

Dromedary camels resting on the red sands of Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camels in the Wadi
… that they are commonly known as Arabian camels. These are waiting for tourists.

Portrait: Bedouin man in a Keffiyeh with a cigarette, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Smoke Break
The word bedouin comes from the Arabic badawī, meaning “desert dweller”. There are six Bedouin tribes that still live around here: many operate a variety of tourism ventures.

Tourists on the back of open trucks, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Desert Transport
The wadi seems to go on forever, and there are no set roads. Bedouin 4x4s are on hand to make their own tracks and ferry tourists around.

Portrait: Two Bedouin men, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Bedouin Drivers
I couldn’t resist a quick picture of our drivers …

Dromedary camels resting on the red sands of Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camels in the Wadi
… when we arrived at another camp …

Dromedary camels and tourists, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camel Rides
… where camel wait and groups of tourists come and go.

Young Bedouin men, tourists and camels, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Young Men in a Big Landscape
That sky! And, the dramatic mountains of the wadi stretch out forever.

Portrait: Two young Bedouin men, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Young Camel Handlers
The red keffiyeh scarf is traditional to many parts of the Southern Arabian Peninsula. It has historically been worn by Bedouins to represent the red of the Arabian deserts.

Tourists camel-riding in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Tourists in the Wadi
Finally, it is our turn! It might be a bit kitsch and touristy, but I do love a camel ride. (iPhone6)

Tourists camel-riding in Wadi Rum, Jordan

A Group of Riders in the Wadi
There is fair gap between us and the group of tourists in front of us.

Camel tracks in the red sand of Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camel Tracks
It is actually not that easy handling bulky digital SLR cameras from camelback!

Landscape in Wadi Rum, Jordan

Morning Sun on the Sands
The colours change every minute in the shifting light. This landscape is so large, it dwarfs us all.

Tourists camel-riding towards Wadi Rum Village, Jordan

Coming into Town
After a short while, Wadi Rum Village comes into view in the distance.

A rider and extra camel, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Taking Camels Back to the Camps
As we approach the small town, other camels are led back into the protected area. In some spots, the granite rock shows through the sandstone cliffs.

Young Bedouin man, tourists and camels, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camels and Handler
I always find the hardest part of a camel ride is the dismount!

Camel portrait, Wadi Rum, Jordan

Camel Portrait
I get one last close up of my camel before getting back into the air-conditioned bus that has been waiting for us here, just outside the WRPA.

A Bedouin walking with three camels, Wadi Rum Village, Jordan

Wadi Rum Village

Refurbished locomotive, Wadi Rum Railway Station, Jordan

Train Engine
Our last stop before leaving this magnificent area was along the Ottoman-built Hejaz Railway, where a refurbished locomotive harks back to the origins of the modern Middle East: …

Poster inside Inside Wadi Rum Railway Station, Jordan

Inside Wadi Rum Railway Station
… the year was 1916, and T. E. Lawrence was assisting his Bedouin allies stage the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

It was a sublime experience – taking me back to memories of childhood, and magical desert dreams.

No wonder everyone is in awe of this magnificent landscape!

Photos: 15October2019

Nepali woman cleaning tumbled bricks, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

One Brick at a Time
Rebuilding the earthquake-ravaged UNESCO-listed Changunarayan Temple in Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley is a labour-intensive exercise.

The historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley in Central Nepal are the Newar (Newari) people.

The region sits at the crossroads of Indian and Tibetan culture, and while the people speak a Tibeto-Burman language, their culture has been strongly influenced by Indian religious and social institutions.

Most Newari people – over 80% – identify as Hindu, but Siddhartha Gautama, the Lord Buddha, was born at nearby Lumbini in 623 B.C, and Nepal was a centre of Buddhism until 880 A.D. Across the 2000 years that the two religions have had influence in the country, there has been a great deal of intermingling of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, woven together with a continued presence of older, animistic beliefs. Today it is not uncommon for people of both faiths to worship at the same temples.

The UNESCO World Heritage Convention has recognised that: both [Hindu and Buddhist] religions prospered in Nepal and produced a powerful artistic and architectural fusion beginning at least from the 5th century AD, but truly coming into its own in the three hundred year period between 1500 and 1800 AD. This recognition has led to temples, shrines, and other buildings in seven Monument Zones’ in the Kathmandu Valley being heritage-listed for their representation of Newari cultural traditions and outstanding craftsmanship.

The seven sites include the Durbar Squares of Kathmandu (see: Durbar Square, Kathmandu), Patan (see: Patan: Valley of Devotion and Feeding Birds and Rebuilding Ruins), and Bhaktapur (see: Living Heritage and Earthquake Ruins); the Buddhist temples of Boudhanath (see: Boudhanath) and Swayambhunath (see: Prayers, Rains, and Ruins); and the Hindu temple of Pashupati (see: Faith, Faces, and Fakes).

The seventh site is perhaps lesser-know to foreign visitors: the Hindu temple in the municipality of Changunarayan (Changu Narayan) in Bhaktapur District, a short distance due east of Kathmandu.

The two-storey roofed Changunarayan Temple stands on a high plinth of stone and is built in what has been described as a distinctly Nepali style. It is considered to be the oldest temple in Nepal, and houses a stone inscription pillar erected in 464 AD by the first historical king of Licchavi (present-day Nepal) King Manadeva. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and is dotted with fifth-century stone inscriptions related to this blue God of the Hindu Trimūrti. The main temple and surrounding buildings are decorated with fine examples of Newari stone, wood, and metal craftsmanship. I was particularly taken by the ceramic tiles – which I have seen more often in North Indian architecture.

Unfortunately, the April 2015 Nepal earthquake did enormous damage to the ancient buildings here, as it did to much of the rest of the country. When I visited in 2017, broken buildings and piles of bricks were still all around.

Somehow, in spite of the damage, and the hardships they must have been suffering, the people were still smiling. One back-breaking load of bricks at a time, they were busy rebuilding their homes and precious temples.

Man on a walkway outside Changunarayan Temple complex, Nepal

Sign Posting
Outside the Changunarayan Temple complex, we can look east towards Nagarkot, and down the hill to the municipality of Changunarayan.

Man and woman putting old bricks into a wheelbarrow, Changunarayan, Nepal

Rubble in a Barrow
Fallen bricks from tumbled buildings are all around.

People repairing a ruined building, Changunarayan, Nepal

Rebuilding
Rebuilding involves a lot of manual labour – but there is no shortage of people pitching in.

Newari woman seated outside a house in a street, Changunarayan, Nepal

Woman in the Street
In the streets, people sit and take time out …

Woman washing dishes outside a house in a street, Changunarayan, Nepal

Washing in the Street
… or get on with their daily tasks.

Woman washing dishes outside a house in a street, Changunarayan, Nepal

Washing Dishes

Portrait: Newari woman in a street, Changunarayan, Nepal

Woman in Red

Sunapati Thanka Painting School, Changunarayan, Nepal

Sunapati Thanka Painting School
The Mandir Walkway runs from the eastern gate up to the temple area. Traditional Buddhist and Hindu thangkas (tangkas, thankas, or tankas) and geometric mandalas are on sale.   

Close up: Hand painting a thangka, Changunarayan, Nepal

Painting a Thanka
Thangkas and mandalas are visual representations of the universe. They serve as a guide on the spiritual journey to enlightenment.

Portrait: Smiling woman with her unfinished mandala, Changunarayan, Nepal

Painting Student
Thangkas and mandalas follow strict guidelines around colours, proportions, and geometric patterns. Painting them takes skill, patience, and practice. The school here attracts students from around the world.

Portrait: Newari woman outside a marionette shop, Changunarayan, Nepal

Shop Keeper
Newari people are known for their fine craftsmanship, so the walking street is lined with fascinating shops.

Carved Hindu masks, shopfront, Changunarayan, Nepal

Gods and Demons
Carved Hindu masks of some of the more popular deities are among the items on sale.

Portrait: Man and Child, Changunarayan, Nepal

Man and Child
The street is also lined with locals, happy to chat …

Portrait: Old woman, Changunarayan, Nepal

Old Woman
… and engage with our cameras.

Napali woman seated with a book, Changunarayan, Nepal

Studying Ayuvedic Herbal Science
At the top of the road, I came across a woman studying her Ayuvedic herbal medicine text. While the book was written in Nepali, it included the Latin names, so I learned that the leaves she was working with come from the the sal tree (shorea robusta). In Nepal, the sal tree is a major commercial timber used in construction. The leaves, seeds, and resin also have multiple uses.

Portrait: Newari woman outside a home, Changunarayan, Nepal

Newari Woman in Red
Like many of the people I met, she had relatives working and studying in Australia, and we chatted for a while.

Changunarayan Temple with scaffolding, Nepal

Roof Repairs
Changunarayan Temple sits atop a hill, at an elevation of 1543m (5062ft). Considered to be the oldest temple in the country, Changunarayan is dedicated to the Hindu God Vishnu. It was badly damaged by the earthquake in 2015, and repairs were ongoing when we visited. 

Roof strut depicting Vishnu, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

Roof Strut
Fortunately, the roof struts with their wonderfully intricate carvings depicting the 10 incarnations of Vishnu have survived …

Stone Deity, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

Stone Deity
… as have the magnificent wooden and stone carved reliefs that decorate the outside of the buildings.

Small Changunarayan Temple buildings, Nepal

Inside Changunarayan Temple 
The small Chhinnamasta Temple in the courtyard of Changunarayan Temple honours the goddess Chhinnamasta Devi.

Colourful tiles and votive candles, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

Colourful Tiles
The shrines in the temple complex are interesting, …

Nepali people moving building materials on the roof of a temple, Changunarayan, Nepal

Moving Materials on the Roof
… but I was actually more interested in watching all the people hard at work repairing their precious heritage.

Nepali woman with a basked on her back and a head strap, Changunarayan, Nepal

A Heavy Load
Using head straps, the women transport load after load …

Nepali woman with a basked on her back and a head strap, Changunarayan, Nepal

Wooden Stairway
… up and down the stairs.

Portrait: Nepali woman with a basked on her back and a head strap, Changunarayan, Nepal

The Next Load
Masks against the dust and cotton gloves are all that count as protective equipment.

Nepali woman cleaning tumbled bricks, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

Cleaning Bricks
This was pre-covid: that mask is meant to protect the wearier against the brick dust generated as she cleans tumbled bricks.

Three men on a rooftop, Changunarayan Temple, Nepal

Engineers on the Roof
On top of one of the buildings, men from The Heritage and Environment Conservation Foundation Nepal, which auspiced the repairs, check out the work.

According to the Atlas Obscura, the repair works were finished by November – that is, eight months after these pictures were taken.

Sign-Off-Namaste

Clearly all that hard, personal labour paid off!

Until next time,

Namaste!

Photos: 14March2017

Conifers low over a walking path, Merricks Victoria, Australia

Shaded Rail Trail
Warm enough in the winter sun, and soft with pine needles underfoot, the converted railway line between Merricks and Red Hill, Victoria, is a pleasure to walk.

Melbourne’s Mornington Peninsula is the very best of boutique backyards!

Part of Metropolitan Melbourne, this magical peninsula just over an hour south of the city centre is home to history (see: Point Nepean National Park), wild places, cool-climate vineyards, and countless farm-to-table restaurants. 

Last winter I managed to squeeze a visit to the region between Covid-19 lockdowns: while we have all been doing it tough, Melbourne shut down six times for a total of 267 days. At one point it was leading the world for the dubious status of having the most cumulative time in lockdown.

When I was there, restaurants were still operating on strict Covid spacing rules, so I had to make sure to think ahead and book my lunch and dinner spots carefully. What a good excuse to plan my day around food! Fortunately, the local tourism authority (Mornington Peninsula) produces a terrific map which includes a variety of walks, so I could earn my meals. After all, the best place to be during a pandemic is out of doors.

One of the walks I enjoyed was the thirteen kilometres (8 mi) up-and-back the Red Hill Rail Trail. Once upon a time this was a railway line, taking fresh apples and other farm produce to the markets in Melbourne. The line closed in 1953, and eventually was reclaimed as an equestrian, walking, and cycling trail. 

The next day, I sampled more local wine and produce at Foxeys Hangout before taking a short (2 km; 1.2 mi) afternoon stroll around Endeavour Fern Gully, the 27-hectare (66 acre) National Trust property preserving the last pocket of the Mornington Peninsula’s original lush rainforest habitat.

Join me for a couple of walks in very different vegetation zones:

Walking track signposts, Merricks Victoria, Australia

Signposts
Naturally, I didn’t see this sign until after I had parked my car at Merricks General Wine Store. Still, I was planning to eat there later!

Close-up: pine needles, Merricks Victoria, Australia

In the Pines
A thick growth of pine trees keeps the track shaded and soft with fallen needles underfoot.

Rows of bare vines, Merricks Victoria, Australia

Winter Vines
This is cool-climate wine country, growing pinot noir and chardonnay in particular. But, it is winter: the vines are trimmed back and nothing is growing at the moment.

Dog walkers on the Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Dog Walkers
It is a Sunday: everyone is out with their dogs.

Close-up: yellow wattle in flower, Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Australian Green and Gold
A number of wattle varieties flower in autumn and winter, so the bush is always colourful.

Horse riders, Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Shared Pathway
Although most path-users are on foot, there are a number cycling, and a few on horseback.

Horse grazing, Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Paddocks
Horses graze in nearby paddocks. I’m told there is a deer farm near here; I didn’t see it.

Pittosporum berries, Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Pittosporum Berries

Vines and poles against a blue sky, Merricks - Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Vines and Poles
I love the patterns made by the bare vines against the sky.

Mural of a locomotive, Red Hill, Victoria, Australia

Red Hill Mural
At the turning-point of my walk, I come across the mural on the side of the Red Hill Trading Company depicting the old steam locomotive that operated this rail line.

Willie wagtail in the pittosporum, Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Willie Wagtail – Rhipidura Leucophrys
On the walk back, I try to catch the little Willie wagtail – Australia’s largest fantail – chirping in the pittosporum.

Path into a pine wood, Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Pine Forest
The shadows have lengthened in the tall pine forest … 

Fallen log, Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Fallen Log
… and the fallen logs are left to nurture the darkening ground.

Fairy mushroom, Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Fairy Mushroom
Apparently these are quite common, but I only know them from children’s story books, so I was enchanted.

Eastern yellow robin, Red Hill Rail Track, Victoria, Australia

Eastern Yellow Robin – Eopsaltria Australis
Birds are not my forté, so I was happy to spot this little fellow – and even more thrilled to get a photo!

Grassy entry to Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Into Endeavour Fern Gully
The start of the 2 kilometre (1.2 mi) walk around Fern Gully was a bit vague and very wet. I was glad to be bearing sturdy shoes.

Elevated walkway around Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Walkway around Endeavour Fern Gully
Once I was into the property, the elevated walkway was easy to navigate, …

Fern information sign, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Fern Information
… and well marked with interpretive signage.

Tree ferns, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Path in the Ferns
It was lush, and cool, and quite magical!

Close-up: temperate-climate fern frond, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Fern Patterns
I was entranced by the patterns in the tough, but delicate looking ferns …

Detail: manna gum trunk, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Manna Gum – Eucalyptus Viminalis
… and by the colours in the tall gum trunks.

Detail: peeling ribbon gum, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Peeling Bark
It is for good reason that manna gums are also called ribbon gums.

Gum Forest, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Gum Forest
Dappled light plays with the patterns on the tree trunks.

Detail: green moss on stringybark trunk, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Messmate Stringybark – Eucalyptus Obliqua
Long shadows allow mosses and lichens to flourish.

Gum Forest, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Tall Trees
There was a time when most of Mornington Peninsula was covered with indigenous bushland like this.

Gum Leaves in the Sun

Yellow wildflower, Endeavour Fern Gully, Red Hill Victoria, Australia

Murnong Yam Daisy?
I took this photo as I was leaving Fern Gully because I thought it was a Murnong yam daisy – a popular Indigenous bush tucker – but now I’m not so sure. It might just be a dandelion!

Wildflower or weed?

To me it is all the same, in the search for light, patterns, and colours.

It is all natural beauty – and in the picturesque Mornington Peninsula, it is all around: preserved and yet accessible.

Until next time, 

Tread softly!

Pictures: 20-21June2021