Blue Chinese headstone, surrounded by green weeds and water

Weeds and Water ~ Chinese Graveyard, Silom

Cemeteries, especially old ones, speak volumes. The epitaphs engraved on the headstones, tombs, and mausoleums tell stories about the living. The materials and style of the contruction, the location and orientation of the graves themselves, and the way in which they are cared for, give insights into people’s priorities. The study of burial rituals is one of the mainstays of cultural anthropology, illuminating, as it does, so much about the values and organisation of a society. Photographically, graveyards are a goldmine: rich with textured surfaces and subtle tones.

Chinese graveyards can be particularly interesting. Traditionally, they were built into hills – the higher the better. Funeral observances were elaborate and bodies were buried intact, with the food, money and goods that they might need in the afterlife. During the annual Qingming Festival, the tributes were paid to the dead, and the graves were swept and cleaned. With the pressure of population and scares resources, the idea of cremation was promoted, so that today many Chinese graveyards include provisions for urns.

An elaborate white chinese grave, set into a sculptured green lawn - a golden Chinese buddha on the green hill behind

A Chinese Grave ~ Hua Hin, Thailand

In many places, however, frugality is ignored. Where money and space permit, urns are housed in mausoleums as large and ostentatious as ever, as is ‘befitting’ the stature of the ancestor.

The spiritual importance of one’s ancestors in Chinese culture makes the old Chinese cemetery on Silom Road in Bangkok even more surprising. Sinking into a watery grave itself, overrun by pumkin vines, weeds and mangy dogs, it is hard to imagine the ancestors feeling at home there.

Water, weeds and ruined graved ~ Bangkok high-rises in the background.

Sinking into obscurity, in the heart of Bangkok's commercial centre.

A Chinese stone lion in front of a gravesite filled with water and rubbish.

Guardian Lion ~ The Chinese Graveyard, Silom Road, Bangkok

Old Chinese mausoleums, surrounded by water and weeds

Water and Weeds ~ Chinese Graveyard, Silom Road

I had wanted to visit this place years ago when a photographer friend of mine posted the results of one of his visits on his Flickr site, but I never quite made it. It took the suggestion of visiting Manhattan-based artist, Jenny Krasner to pique my interest once again.

Truthfully, had I been alone, I would have never ventured past the gate! Beyond the walled car park, a large sala (pavilion) gave shade and shelter to a collection of rough-looking Thais and assorted car parts and bits of machinery. We greeted the men cautiously in our best Thai, and when they ignored us, we assumed it was safe to proceed. The graves themselves are surrounded by water, and we had to climb over stones, broken glass and rusting cans to get to the pathway between the headstones. I was wishing I was wearing closed shoes, trying to remember when I had last had a tetanus shot and wondering what the place would look like in rainy season (we were there early summer) while picking my way gingerly over the uneven ground with my camera gear. The pack of resident soi dogs (we counted 20), somnolent from the late morning heat, growled and barked whenever we moved too fast or got too close.

Howling dog standing on the headstone of a Chinese tomb

Guardian of the Tomb?

Old wall with niches for cremation urns

Old Wall ~ Niches for the Ancestors' Ashes

Composite: Faded Jasmine garland on a sealed cremation alcove; Memorial inside an alcove

Garlands and Remembrances for the Departed

Blue pottery container with a n incense stick and an empty fanta bottle in it: wall of ashes

All the Spirits in Thailand Love Fanta!

Old empty beer bottle and energy-drink bottle inside a brick memorial alcove

Living Spirits ~ Beer and Energy Drinks

Photo of a middle-aged man on a stone tomb ~ Chinese Graveyard

The Ancestors Keep Watch (Lightroom Blue Filter)

Old graves, flooded

Watery Graves (Lightroom Colour Creative - Yesteryear 2)

Flooded Chinese headstone + reflection

Reflections of Mortality

Back porch of a Thai house - bordering a graveyard

Living Amongst the Graves

People actually live on site, and there was evidence of children on the cluttered back porch that overlooked the flooded grounds and the graves. If these people are caretakers, it is not clear what they have achieved against the decay of a cemetery which is not actually as old as it looks.

I don’t get the feeling too many spirits stay there anymore.

So – keep your eyes open this Hallowe’en! They will probably be looking for a better-kept home.

 

 

 

 

  • Signe Westerberg - October 28, 2011 - 1:17 am

    considering the wet grave sites in these photos’ one would think only a shadow of the water in there now….stay safe.ReplyCancel

  • Selim Hassan - November 16, 2011 - 6:08 am

    I am shocked at the state of neglect in the Chinese cemetery. This is quite contrary to the degree of respect and reverence that the Chinese traditionally have towards their ancestors. I find it hard to believe that there could be no surviving descendants of those interred in the cemetery to maintain the grounds? Most cemeteries, regardless of religion, are usually kept in pristine condition. This would be an interesting story in itself.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - November 16, 2011 - 7:12 am

      Hi Selim!
      Nice of you to visit. 🙂
      I agree with you: most cemeteries are maintained better than this one. If I’m reading the dates right, this one is only 87 years old.
      B.E. 2467ReplyCancel

  • Dog : Guardian (3469) | Pictures of Dog - November 16, 2011 - 9:51 am

    […] For the back-story, please visit my PhotoBlog: https://www.ursulasweeklywanders.com/travel/the-chinese-cemetery-… […]ReplyCancel

  • Guava - November 16, 2011 - 12:54 pm

    Interesting shots Ursula. I concur with your reading of the date B.E. 2467 which would make it 1924. Certainly looks much older than 87 years!ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - November 17, 2011 - 12:27 am

      Always happy to have your visits, Guava! 🙂ReplyCancel

  • Khin May Hlyan ( May ) - November 2, 2012 - 6:26 am

    Hi Ursula

    I came from Burma but I have been living in Thailand for 10 years. My grandfather was buried in this cemetery. When I first came here, I asked one of my relatives to take me to the cemetery so that I could pay respect to my grandpa. Since then, I have been paying respect to my grandpa whenever I was around that area. I think more than 10 times now. Before I always went inside the cemetery but I couldn’t go in front of my grandpa’s tomb because the ground was flooded water. However, the last two times which were in this year , I dared not even go inside in the cemetery as there were a lot of dogs in the compound where people park their cars. Before, there were about 6 or 7 dogs but now it was about 15, so I dared not go in. I apologised my grandpa and paid respect to him from the gate only.

    It is so sad that the cemetery has been neglected like this. I know my aunt pays a visit on Chaingming Day every year but I don’t know whether she is still alive or not, and her children keep going or not.

    I took three photos of my grandpa when I first went there and I think my grandpa’s tomb is in one of the photos that you took. It is photo number 5 and my grandpa’s tomb is beside the big one with two lions on the tomb. It is on the right side of the photo.

    Do you have the photo taken from the front so that the tomb I thought is my grandpa’s? In my photo, there was a part of the big tomb and the smaller one. My grandpa’s is between them. Or from the other side of the tombs. If you have it could you please send it to my email address? I would like to take more photos like you but I dare not go in because of the dogs.

    Thanks you very much for taking the photos and putting them on the website.
    Best regards
    MayReplyCancel

    • Ursula - November 2, 2012 - 9:47 pm

      Hi May,

      I’m so sorry to hear about your grandfather. It is sad when graveyards are not maintained properly.

      I’ve had a look at my originals, and I don’t think I have what you are after. Some photos that are not on the Blog are on my Flickr site, so you could try looking at those. Just go to my Flickr page (http://www.flickr.com/photos/ursula_bkk) and search “Chinese graveyard”. The pictures currently start from page 43 (http://www.flickr.com/photos/ursula_bkk/page43/) but that changes each time I post.

      I’m sorry I couldn’t be more help!

      Best regards, UrsulaReplyCancel

  • […] also recommend a read of this blog to get a photographer’s feel of the […]ReplyCancel

    • Jennifer Learmont - September 7, 2018 - 2:45 pm

      I have visited this cemetery as a photographer on a few occasions since 2013 and have always thought it would disappear before I could come back and visit it again. Here I am in 2018 and going to visit it tomorrow. I know the dogs are noisy and if they have puppies may be dangerous but I have a good zoom on my camera and I can take photos from outside the walls. I too have wondered if the people who live there are caretakers or do they just make money from allowing people to park there. I feel great respect for the people buried there even though I am not related to them, I feel my photos may be the last ones taken of their graves – it must be a very desirable site for future real estate development. I will do my best to record what is still there.ReplyCancel

      • Ursula - September 7, 2018 - 11:02 pm

        I hope the dogs give you space! 😀ReplyCancel

        • Robert Cameron - October 8, 2018 - 5:19 pm

          Is it safe for a Solo Male in good shape to go in and try and get some photos ? Would love to go in but a bit nervous after reading the above ? Was thinking of going tomorrow..ReplyCancel

  • Greg - September 23, 2018 - 10:21 am

    Hi Jennifer,

    Would be very keen to see your photos. I visited late 2017 in an attempt to trace my Straits Chinese family ties, specifically 2 Great GrandUncles who moved to Bangkok from Singapore in the early 1900s. However, the place was closed off and the caretaker did not allow access.

    Any of your photos have closeups clear enough to read the tombstone inscriptions ?ReplyCancel

  • Robert Cameron - October 8, 2018 - 5:14 pm

    Hi Jennifer or Ursula , I am in Bangkok now and was seriously thinking of visiting the Chinese graveyard tomorrow…I am a Male in good shape with a solid stature…should I be concerned about my safety there ? It seems very interesting to me and I am an amateur photographer…..Bob from the Cayman Islands : )ReplyCancel

  • […] dem Blog Ursulasweeklywanders gibt es Fotos von einem Besuch auf dem Friedhof am 27. Oktober 2011 und einen Kommentar vom 2. […]ReplyCancel

Gold-painted black figurine of a Thai hermit, set in a waterfall

Hermit in a Waterfall ~ The Golden Mount

Bangkok is full of golden treasures.

Everywhere you look: every nook and cranny; every street and every market – there are unique and interesting artefacts to be discovered. This is particularly true in the old city, where each building and every object has historical, religious and/or artistic significance. Turn a corner and you make a new discovery.

Take for example, Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawiharn: a temple built by order of King Rama III (1824-1851) to honour a royal princess. Architecturally beautiful, the temple is known for it’s unique 37-tiered Loha Prasada (brazen palace) representing the 37 buddhist virtues. But, behind the temple buildings are the real treasures – Wat Ratchanada is also known for the the amulet market within its grounds.

Bordering the car park, an unprepossessing collection of stalls patched together from plywood and corrugated iron house metal shelves and plastic tubs, piled to overflowing with beads, amulets, and religious and sacred images.

Roof-lines:  Wat Ratchanatdaram

Red Green and Gold ~ Wat Ratchanatdaram Roofs

Portrait: Smiling Thai woman in front of shelves of colourful buddhas

Smiling Seller of Religious Images ~ Amulet Market, Wat Ratchanada

Small coloured-glass Thai Buddha figurines

Candy-Coloured Buddhas

Oval wooden good-luck talismans on yellow and orange strings

Good-luck Talismans

Small metal figurines, including King Taksin on horseback

A figurine of King Taksin (1734 – 1782) nestles amongst the other icons of religious significance.

Metal figurines of Thai religious symbols

A figurine of Phra Reusi, the hermit monk, flanked by another monk and Mae Nang Kwak

Protective talismans, religious symbols and good-luck charms come in a variety of forms. Buddhas of all shapes and sizes can be found in glass, precious stone, metal and garish plastics. Fat, smiling, Chinese Buddhas mix with Sukhothai-style renditions of Siddhārtha Gautama. Turtles, dragons and other Chinese horoscope animals are jumbled together beside figurines of Hindu gods like Ganesh and Vishnu. Thai-specific iconography includes past kings, variations on the animist rice goddess, and revered Buddhist abbots. Amulets designed to be worn, tucked into pockets, or hung from car and truck mirrors, come in all sizes and form to protect the wearer or user from harm. Vials filled with liquid and herbs are made to age-old folk-magic traditions to bring love, heal sickness and ensure long life and financial security.

To a Western eye, the most noticeable talismans are the myriads of penis amulets. Ornately decorated or plain; cast in metal or resin or carved from wood, horn or bone; small or large – these protective, good-luck talismans can be seen everywhere in Thailand. Clearly they are in demand: they hang bundled on strings in the amulet shops, like bunches of bananas, ready for picking.

A large display of plain wooden penis amulets

Penis amulets are a common sight in Thailand: worn by men or on display in homes and restaurants

Amulets, if old or if blessed by the right monk, can be priceless, and serious collectors can often be seen with a jeweller’s glass loupe examining them closely.

Wat Ratchanada is one of the busiest amulet markets in Bangkok. The morning I was there, however, it was quiet. I was with a walking group organised by ANZWG (the Australian New Zealand Women’s Group) and we had the market to ourselves as we wandered around the fluorescent-lit  stalls. Sellers pass the quiet hours cleaning and stocking the dusty shelves, chatting, eating, or putting intricate amulet jewellery together.

Close-up: female hands with pliers, fixing a clasp to an amulet.

Encasing Amulets

Portrait: Thai woman putting amulets together

Close work: Making amulets

A box of gold-coloured amulets in plastic containers.

Gold amulets, ready for sale.

Metal Tibetan Bells

Tibetan-Style Bells

Lidded bowls with Khmer writing

Metal Khmer Bowls

Portrait: Stern-faced elderly female amulet-seller in her crowded shop/office.

Office, lunchroom - all-in-one.

Portrait: Young male Thai with tattooed neck and arm smiling in front of bags of amulets.

Tattoo, Talismans and a Smile

It’s a short walk from the amulet markets to the small neighbourhood of Baan Bat, where more treasures can be found and bartered for. With a small development loan from the Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) this community has revitalised its traditional craft of hand-making beautiful hammered-metal monk’s begging bowls.

Thai worker hammering an alms bowl into shape.

Alms bowls (begging bowls) are made from eight sheets of metal, representing the eight spokes of the dhamma wheel, fused together and then hammered into shape.

Thai gray-haired male holding two small alms bowls.

A local artisan shows us his wares. Alms bowls come in a range of sizes and finishes.

The Baan Bat community is at the foot of the Golden Mount (Phu Khao Thong ~ ภูเขาทอง), the artificial hill originally built by King Rama III (1787 – 1851) and topped by a chedhi finished by King Rama V (1853– 1910).

The golden spires of Wat Saket against a blue sky dotted with white clouds.

The golden spires of Wat Saket (Wat Srakes Rajavaramahavihara).

Yellow candle burning, in front of black-rock constructed water fall

Golden candles light the way to the top of the Golden Mount.

Pink lotus with a golden yellow centre

The enduring symbol of buddhism: the lotus, rising up from the mud to the heavens.

Buddhist bells line the stairs up to the Golden Mount chedhi

Ring the bells as you climb the stairs up the Golden Mount and your prayers will be heard.

Gold leaf on a reclining buddha, lotus offering

Golden reclining Buddha ~ lotus flower offering ~ The Golden Mount

Typical Thai Buddhist shrine: Multiple Buddhas of all sizes

Buddhas in all sizes and asanas (postures) greet the worshiper at the top of the Golden Mount.

Golden bell-shaped chimes on Golden Mount

Write a prayer ~ send your wishes on the wind...

Theravada Buddhist flag and Thai flag: view over the rooftops of Bangkok.

Buddhist flag and Thai flag on the wind over the city.

It was a golden summer morning – full of discoveries – with clear, untroubled skies over the City of Angels.

It is rainy season here now. Today, as I write this, Bangkok is under siege from the very waters that, the rest of the year, are its lifeline. The rivers and klongs that allow us to bypass the notorious traffic jams are about to overflow. Up-country, three hundred lives and countless properties haveText: Safe Travels! Ursulabeen lost as the country battles the worst flooding in over 50 years. The old city and and its treasures are under threat.

It may take more than amulets and lucky charms to keep us safe.

 

  • Kevin Dowie - October 21, 2011 - 10:25 am

    “Tattoo, Talismans and a Smile” ….and an AC DC tee shirt! chuckle. Somehow it seems to fit in. Nice essay Ursula.

    PS: hope you’re staying dry!ReplyCancel

  • Lisa Brockman - October 21, 2011 - 1:24 pm

    Lovely story and images Ursula. Good luck and stay safe as the waters rise.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 21, 2011 - 1:53 pm

      Hi Kevin,
      Isn’t he perfect! But who doesn’t love the original ACDC? People in Bangkok are just BEGGING to be photographed. 🙂
      Hi Lisa,
      Thanks for visiting!

      We are on the 20th floor, so we are ok – the rest of the city, however, is likely to suffer much more than should have been necessary. 🙁ReplyCancel

  • Guava - October 22, 2011 - 12:03 am

    Great post with great text and photos 🙂

    Some extra info:

    The Penis talisman are called ปลัดขิก (Palad khik) and are thought to be a representation of the Siva amulets of India. They are normally worn on a string around the waist of young men as protection amulets, several can be worn at one time. I could provide more info, but I think its a bit weird that I should know so much about them! 555+ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 22, 2011 - 2:46 am

      Always great to have a visit from you, Guava! Thanks for the info – I did know more than I let on – I didn’t wan’t people wondering why I know so much about them. 😉ReplyCancel

    • gas84 - August 18, 2016 - 3:30 am

      Hi, do you know where can buy this Palad Khik in bigger sizes in Bangkok? I need to get it as offerings hence it has to be bigger in size instead of those key chain size. Hope you can shed some light.

      Thank youReplyCancel

  • gabe - October 23, 2011 - 1:56 am

    This is very enjoyable Photo’s are coolReplyCancel

  • Signe Westerberg - October 23, 2011 - 11:47 pm

    thanks as always Ursula… stay safe… thoughts are with the people in the low lying areas, surely not a good situation for all concerned.ReplyCancel

  • Tony Dobson - October 25, 2011 - 1:05 am

    Great photography, as always, Ursula!ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 25, 2011 - 1:52 am

      Greetings, Tony! Nice to have you join us in “our” part of the world. 🙂
      Signe, we are safe – the rest of the city is struggling. 🙁ReplyCancel

  • Patrick Gallagher - July 16, 2013 - 6:00 am

    Nicely done, Ursula. Thanks.ReplyCancel


Rocky ruins of a French fortress on the top of a steep rock

High on its Pog ~ La Fortresse de Roquefixade

There is something poignant about the end of an adventure.

It was cold on the morning of our last day on the Cathar trail. The pale almost-full Easter moon hung low in the dark sky behind the pog (rock) as we trudged from our accommodation in Cazals d’en Dessus back up the hill to the village of Roquefixade. The spring sun struggled to rise from behind the surrounding Pyrenees.

The quiet gave us opportunity to reflect on our time in the mountains: every day – new terrain, new vistas and new challenges; every evening – aches and fatigue, good food and great wine. While it is true that after almost two weeks of walking over the rugged landscape with what was later diagnosed as severely inflamed osteoarthritis of the hips, part of me was ready for a change, it was also sad to know that by the end of the day we would be at the end of our trail.

Trip Notes:
 Day 12: Roquefixade to Foix


The last section of the Cathar path follows a high ridge from Roquefixade castle to the small town of Foix. This walk combines superb terrain with stunning views.


Points of interest: The ancient fortified town of Roquefixade and its fortified castle. Superb ridge walk to Foix offering some very interesting viewpoints. The country town of Foix with its famous castle.

18.5 kms/11.6 miles. 5hrs. Altitude gain/descent: +350m -720m 

Seen the ruins of one Cathar Castle – seen them all?

We were tired and the wind was rising as we passed through the small town of Roquefixade  (144 inhabitants in 2007) and looked up at the precarious rise to the Château de Roquefixade high above, so we were tempted to bypass the 45 minute climb in favour of shortening our day. But, knowing it might be a long time before we are back this way again, we tied our hats to our heads and clung to the rocks as we braved the winds on the hill.

Composite: Stone cross and fortress ruins on a hill

Cross (MCMDXVI; 1986) in Roquefixade below ~ The fortress (11C) of Roquefixade above.

It was worth it.

Like the other citadels in the area, Roquefixade was built in its day to provide a vantage point over the roads in the region. Today, the rocky ruins allow us to marvel at the hardship of lives in mediaeval times in these windy aeries perched on their rocky outcrops.

Inside the ruins of a French medieval fortress

Inside the Roquefixade Ruins ~ Destroyed in 1632 under the orders of Louis XIII

Close-up: Small dark-blue flowers on rough grass

Flowers cling to the mountain-side in the strong winds.

Flowering plants amid large stones

A natural rock garden ~ wild flowers grow among the rocks of Roquefixade pog.

View: Pyrenees mountains in the background, small village in the plateau

View from Roquefixade: Ariege Midi-Pyrenees

Once we descended from the chateau, we spent the day traversing along paths, through forests, over stony tracks, past ruins and across farmer’s fields.

New oak leaves

Spring Oak

A pile of stones on an overgrown pathway

Un monticule de pierre (a cairn) marks the Cathar Path.

Spring foliage against the sky

New growth along the path

Five chestnut draft horses with white manes in a green field

Draft Horses in the Spring Grass

A sturdy pale gray cow next to a water tank

A sturdy cow keeps an eye on us as we pass.

Dirt path on a grassy plateau

The ridge walk ~ High above Foix

Stone house ruins in a spring countryside

Ruins along the pathway

View down to the city of Foix and the Ariege river

View from the ridge to Foix and the Ariege river below

Memorial stone inscribed with a French poem by France Gall

Memorial on the hillside: "We still laugh - At the foolishness - Just like kids - But not like before" From the song "Evidemment" by France Gall.

Small red flowers on a fresh green shrub

Wildflowers on the path down to Foix

Leafy Green Ground Cover plants

Leafy Green Ground Cover

View of the fortresse of Foix

As we descended the hill, it started to rain, making the fortresse of Foix look like a fairy-tale castle in the mist.

We’d been exceptionally lucky with the weather on our twelve days of walking. Although it had often been windy and cold, for the most part it had been clear and dry. It seemed poetic somehow that, as we descended the hill into Foix, it started to rain – and the rains looked as though they would stay for a while.  We couldn’t help but feel sorry for those people who had their walk ahead of them, in what was forecast to be inclement weather.

A red car drives on the highway in front of the fairy-tale Foix castle.

We knew we were back in the "city" when we had to watch out for the cars passing on the highway. Foix

As we crossed the Ariège river into Foix and towards our accommodation, we met with a man with his backpack going the other way. “I’m a real Pyrenean,” he told me in French. “I live up there.” He indicated vaguely the direction we had come.

Portrait: Gray haired man with a rolled cigarette in his mouth.

The Pyrenean

Text: To your HealthIt seemed a fitting end to our trek – to meet a ‘local’ going back the other way.

We did, of course, visit the famous Foix castle – but that is another story for another day.

Good health ~ À Votre Santé!

 

  • Signe Westerberg - October 13, 2011 - 10:13 pm

    I note your comment about the rain, which reminds me when I was young and it rained I thought God was sad, perhaps He shared your sadness at leaving this magical place… thanks as always for taking me places I doubt I’ll ever actually walk but am ever so glad you shared them with me.ReplyCancel

  • gabe - October 13, 2011 - 11:16 pm

    Well said and well done both the actual adventure and the story line you created. XXXReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 15, 2011 - 2:53 pm

      Many thanks to my two most vocal readers. 🙂ReplyCancel

What we think we need is so dependendent on what we already have.

Earlier this week, my husband and I drove the six-plus hours south from Sydney to Eden, a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia. We are having some work done on a small house we bought there in preparation for our relocation at the end of the year. I had gone to some effort to ensure we had the electricity turned on in time for our arrival, so you can imagine my frustration when we got there in the dark and turned on the power mains, only to have the hot water system go: “Snap! Crackle! Pop!” like the popular breakfast cereal, before starting to smoke.

Although I confess to feeling momentarily sorry for myself about not being able to wash my hair and about having to sponge-bathe with hot water from the kettle, I couldn’t help but think back to the few hours I spent on Tonlé Sap Lake in Cambodia earlier this year. As part of a photographic expedition led by Karl GroblGavin GoughMarco Ryan and Matt Brandon, I spent an overcast morning on a boat on the famous “rising” lake.

Orange monks

Monks' laundry hangs at the "boat dock" on the edge of Tonle Sap at Kampong Khleang.

Colourful wooden boats, with bamboo and rattan housing behind

Boats sit surrounded by edible Chinese water morning glory at the "dock" at Kampong Khleang.

Young khmer male strains to push a large wooden boat away from the dock.

Work starts young ~ our boat 'man' pushes us away from the dock.

Designated as a UNESCO biosphere, Tonlé Sap is the largest freshwater lake in South East Asia. The lake is responsible for 75% of Cambodia’s national inland fish production. Around 3 million people live on or around the lake, making a living fishing the many commercial species of fish, turtles and snakes, or farming the rich soils.

Houses on stilts, Tonle Sap

Houses rise high over the low waters of Tonle Sap before the monsoons fill the lake ~ boat, floats and fish-farms sit below.

Khmer woman in a straw hat rows a wooden boat ~ Tonle Sap

Whether it is to go grocery shopping or to visit neighbours, everything is done by boat.

Houses on stilts behind tall grass - Tonle Sap

Houses rise up on stilts behind tall grass at the moveable shoreline, Tonle Sap Lake.

Smiling Khmer man standing in Tonle Sap waters with a fish trap.

Tending the fish-traps is no easy task!

Khmer man standing in the waters of Tonle Sap next to his wooden boat.

Checking the lines and nets.

Small corrugated iron building on floats, filled with shiny pots.

The local pot shop?

Small blue house on floats, with terracotta pots hanging

Fresh paint and cheerful plants on a floating house: some house-holders take pride in their surrounds.

A young girl on the porch of a floating house with a dog behind her. Tonle Sap

A young girl with the family dog, on the "porch" of their floating house.

The living is not easy, however. Every year when the Mekong floods during the June-July monsoons, the Tonlé Sap river flows backwards and the lake level changes from about 1meter in height to as high as 10 meters. Local residents accommodate these drastic changes by either building on high stilts, or floating their houses on old drums. We cruised past, like voyeurs, sitting in relative comfort watching people go about their daily lives: fishermen standing waist-deep in water with nets or fishtraps and women washing cloths by hand or taking the boat to market. We dropped in on the local “fish market”: an exchange of goods and money that takes place in the middle of the lake.

People in wooden boats gathering.

Daily wholesale fish markets ~ Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia

Khmer man in a straw hat in front of bags of fish.

Fish exchange, Tonle Sap Lake

Portrait: 3/4 face Khmer woman in a cotton hat

The Fish Buyer ~ Fish Markets, Tonle Sap

Two Khmer women, in separate boats; one making notations in a pad.

Tallying the Purchases: Fish Market ~ Tonle Sap

Kati scales on a boat

Fish scales ~ Tonle Sap

Small fish in a bucket

There are 200 types of fish in Tonle Sap; 70 of which are of commercial value. There are 23 snake species, which are being harvested unsustainably, and 13 turtle varieties, as well as a native crocodile.

An insurance adjuster once said to me that the losses from huricane Katrina were much worse than from the tsunami in South East Asia: because the people had more to start with, they had more to replace. I suppose that is one way of looking at things, but it is interesting to me that those of us who have more, really can’t conceive of managing with less – like my “need” for hot water on tap.

It also makes me wonder about how we “value” things. On Tonlé Sap, where people have so much less than most of us reading this post, and where they work long hours eking a living from their surroundings and doing their daily chores, they still have time to smile and wave at passing tourists.

Wooden boat lying against the grassy banks of the Tonle Sap Lake

Old boat ~ Tonle Sap

Text: Keep smilingVisiting, or being a voyeur is one thing, but if we had to change places, I don’t imagine I’d do very well. I keep trying to make my life simpler, but I admit, there is probably more in my suitcase than in some of these homes.

And yet, they keep smiling.

 

  • gabe - October 8, 2011 - 11:29 am

    Enjoyed it very much especially knowing the effort that went into this one. Excellent as usualReplyCancel

  • Signe Westerberg - October 10, 2011 - 2:31 am

    Fabulous as always, I was thinking just prior to your comment how these people always smile, waist deep in water working yet the smiles are so genuine and friendly… simplifying sounds great especially when we see greed in our society taking forefront to almost everything else. whats the old saying, there but by the grace of God go I….thanks as alwaysReplyCancel

  • Patrick Gallagher - May 11, 2013 - 5:00 am

    Lovely series of photos and explanation. Thank you for sharing.ReplyCancel

View of church bell, wooded mountain and snow-capped mountain background.

Montségur in the Pyrenées

Even with someone else transporting your baggage, a hike in the French Pyrenees is no walk in the park! By Day 10 of our rondonné (“tour”) along the mountainous Cathar Trails in April, we were truly ready for a day off. I guess we are not alone, as the walk organisers have built an extra night’s stay at Montségur into their itinerary.

Trip Notes:
  Day 10: Montségur

The delightful town of Montségur is the perfect place to spend an extra day or two. The trip notes suggested a 12 kilometer hike along steep rocky trails to the Massif of Tabe. We opted instead for  a more “touristy” day, climbing up to the fortress in the morning before lunching half the afternoon in a charming restaurant with style (and prices) worthy of any Parisian café. It was a wise decision, as half way through the afternoon the skies opened up, and we were caught in the first real rain of our trip. The local museum was the perfect umbrella.

Sun angling into a large black wrought iron cross

Morning has broken... Montségur

Moss and lichen growing on rounded terracotta roof tiles

Moss on the roof tiles ~ a sure sign the climate is temperate and damp in Montségur.

Two bright purple wild orchids on the forest floor

Wild orchids line the path between the town and it's fortress.

The climb up to the ruins of château Montségur is steep and treacherous, especially in windy weather. What remains of the castle, which was predominantly built in 1204, is not particularly impressive, but as it is perched 1216m high on a “pog”, a massive rock, overlooking the current village and the surrounding mountain ranges, the views are worth the effort.

Montségur is the best known of the Cathar castles, and was one of the last strongholds during the Albigeois Crusade. It seems like an unassailable location, but in 1244, after ten long months of seige to an army of 10,000, the community of Cathar refugees living on the rock succumbed to what the Michelin Green Guide calls the “Montségur holocaust”.

Two visitors reading the sign at the foot of the Château Montségur demonstrate the scale of the rock.

The colours of spring: dark blue skies, the fresh green of new growth, and the red of a tourist's sweater.

Visitors clamber over the rocks outside the Montségur fortress walls.

Fresh air and good views: Visitors on the rocks outside the fortress walls of Montségur.

Looking from the Pog of Montségur over the access road, the town and the Pyrenees of the Ariège region.

Looking from the Pog over the town of Montségur and the Pyrenees of the Ariège region.

A little girl in pink sitting on the grey stones of a fortress walls

"Can we go now, Mum?" Not everyone is thrilled with the view.

Parchment quote from Louis IX

One of the many heartbreaking quotes up the stairway at the museum in Montségur: roughly, "The only way to have a discussion with heretics is to put a sword in their chests..."

Fluffy cat hiding in grass

Huge numbers of feral cats are fed by our hosts - even after six years of daily feeding, they don't allow humans close.

Our hosts at L’Oustel were true characters: round and rosy, Annick is the embodiment of “apple-faced” as an adjective; Serge is a laughing, bawdy cross between David Jason in “Darling Buds of May” and Gérard Depardieu. The food was, naturellement, superb, and provided topic for discussion as the merits of, for example, illes flottant were compared with des blancs d’oeuf en neige. Ample muscat and wine smothed out any possible edges.

These tiny Pyrenean villages are refuges for artists, many of whom come from other parts of France. Serge, our host, was able to pursue his artistic passions once they moved away from the city, and after working in many mediums found his calling in metal-work. His pieces can be seen around the house and yard, and it is his commisioned oxen that grace the entry to the village.

Two ox sculpted from rusting metals

Serge's oxen welcome visiters to Montségur.

Trip Notes:
 Day 11:  Montségur to Roquefixade    

From Montségur the Cathare trail weaves its way to the village of Montferrier, traversing the Modini forest before reaching the Pyrenean village of Roquefixade, an ancient bastide of the 13th century.


Points of interest: Monségur fortress, Montferrier village, Mondini forest and Roquefixade

17 kms/10.6 miles. 4hrs30. Altitude gain/descent: +400m -760m 

Delicate purple flowers on a mossy forest creek-bed.

Flowers, moss and fallen trees followed the creek bed with us.

We were working our way downhill, following damp paths along side a riverbank, delighting in the delicate colours of spring flowers in the wet undergrowth and the hum of the insects in the air, when the silent stillness was broken first by runners from behind us, and then by moto-cross bikes screaming and leaping towards us. Spring had truly arrived!

Moto-cross riders on a narrow forest path

Crashing into the Silence! Well, it IS a shared trail.

Duck

A duck on the pathway - can houses be far away?

I got really excited when we reached Montferrier and I saw a building brightly painted with a sign for a café… unfortunately, the sign was all that remained of the coffee shop, and we had to make do with picnic supples from the local grocers.

Door knocker in the form of a hand holding a ball.

Door Knocker ~ Montferrier

White cows on an emerald green field

There is always one cow who marks our passage while the others graze.

Cut-away path through a dense mixed forest.

... Another forest...

Pine bough, heavily laden with dense cones.

Pine Cones

Fresh green oak leaves against a blue sky

Look Up!

Shell of an old blue French car, rusting in the woods,

There is a prize around every corner.

Green heart-shaped vegetation

Beautiful leaves surround us.

Ruins of stone house, overgrown with green.

Modest ruins in the afternoon light.

Delicate blue flower, white stone and rusty wire fencing

Delicate flowers line the path.

When the notes say: “The waymarking is good”, it is no grounds for complaceance; although there were plenty of signs as we traversed two more forests, there were also plenty of sign-less cross-points. But, we eventually worked our way under and around Roquefixade – another Cathar castle dug into the top of another imposing rock – and after enquiries of several locals, found our home for the night.

The fortifications of Roquefixade behind a house and colourful foliage and flowers.

Roquefixade comes into view ~ our accommodation must be close!

Text: To your Health

Of course, we were met with muscat, wine, glorious food, new good hosts and our familiar French walking companions, for another wonderful evening around a dinner table.

Cheers!

 

  • Signe Westerberg - October 4, 2011 - 3:07 am

    How pretty is my first thought but again, i’m not doing the walking… thanks as always for sharing your trip XXReplyCancel

    • Ursula - October 6, 2011 - 1:50 pm

      Thanks for sharing it with us, Signe!ReplyCancel

  • Jim Muir - July 4, 2012 - 8:00 pm

    …. and further to my last comment, what great photographs! JimReplyCancel

  • Patrick Gallagher - June 12, 2013 - 1:26 am

    A lovely photo tour, Ursula. Thank you for sharing.ReplyCancel

    • Ursula - June 13, 2013 - 3:03 am

      Thanks, Patrick! Thanks for looking in. 🙂ReplyCancel