View towards Asia across the Bosphorus with a Turkish flag flying over the rooftops, Istanbul.

Looking over the Bosphorus
How lucky am I? A friend of mine was living and working in Istanbul, and I was able to spend a few days watching the ships in the busy Bosphorus Strait. The picture windows in her living room looked over the rooftops of Europe and across the waters to the Asian shores.

Istanbul is the heart of Türkiye – economically, culturally, and historically. It is quite literally at the crossroads of Europe and Asia – sitting, as it does, either side of the Bosphorus Strait: part of the imaginary divide between the two continents. Strategically located along the historic Silk Road, it commands the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

I was feeling pretty lucky: a friend of mine, who had been living and working in Istanbul for some time, had a spare room. Her commodious apartment was located on a steep hill in Beşiktaş, a waterfront suburb on the European side of the Bosphorus, and I was able to spend a few days just watching the ships in the busy strait from a chair in her living room.

As much as it would have been nice to explore the city immediately, I was – in effect – between trips. I had landed in Istanbul after enjoying a wonderful month in Greece (see: Revelling in Santorini), and had plans to explore the Gökova Gulf by sailing vessel; old Lycian paths on foot; and much of the country on a small-group tour. I would return to Istanbul at the and hopefully see more of the city then.

In the meantime, I was quite happy to spend my days sitting in the living room, watching the ships on the busy Bosphorus while my cameras downloaded. The view over the waters was mesmerising, and I had to remind myself to break away long enough to catch up on laundry and other practicalities.

Then, I’d wander out into the streets in the afternoons to meet my friend at some pre-arranged location for dinner once she finished work. We never ended up very far from the water!

I left the cameras behind, and relied on my iPhone12Pro for this introductory taste of a very cosmopolitan city.

View towards Asia across the Bosphorus with a Turkish flag flying over the rooftops, Istanbul.

Location, Location!
It is hard to imagine a more perfect quiet spot in this bustling city.

Turkish naval ship against the horizon, the Bosphorus, Istanbul Türkiye

Turkish Naval Vessel on the Bosphorus
There were always ships to watch on the busy artery between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.

Warning street sign about cats and dogs in the road, Istanbul Türkiye

Caution! Dogs And Cats
This city takes its domestic animals seriously.

Traffic cones up the curving centre of Yahya Efendi Sokağı, Istanbul Türkiye

Lines and Curves: Yahya Efendi Sokağı
Once out of the apartment, I had no trouble getting my steps in on the steep and winding cobbled roads.

View over the Bosphorus from the Conrad Istanbul, Türkiye

Over the Rooftops of Istanbul to the Sea of Marmara
On my first evening, we met up at the stylish five-star Conrad Istanbul Bosphorus for rooftop cocktails and panoramic twilight views.

Sundown view over the Istanbul from the Conrad Hotel, Türkiye

Istanbul from the Conrad Rooftop Bar
The outlook over the city stretches in all directions and the sun goes down over my first day.

View over Ortaköy Mosque and Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul Türkiye

Ortaköy Square – Ortaköy Meydanı
On my second evening, we meet near Ortaköy pier square, where locals gather along the waterfront for views over Ortaköy Mosque and Bosphorus Bridge.

Nighttime view of Ortaköy Mosque, Istanbul Türkiye

Ortaköy Mosque (1844-1846) 
The colours are dramatic as the light drops over the small but iconic mosque formerly known as Büyük Mecidiye Camii.

Serving man against the Bosphorus in a waterfront restaurant, Ortaköy Türkiye

Waterfront Restaurant, Ortaköy
We were spoiled for choice by all the restaurants along the water’s edge.

Kumpir stalls, Ortaköy, Türkiye

The Ultimate Baked Potato Market
Imagine! A whole section of street devoted to kumpir, a favourite street food of baked potato stuffed with the most outrageously coloured fillings.

Men around a Kumpir stall, Ortaköy, Türkiye

“I’ve got the Kumpir for YOU!”

People at a coctail reception, Hüsrev Kethüda Hammam, Beşiktaş Türkiye

All the Beautiful People
Our postprandial walk takes us past the historic Hüsrev Kethüda Hammam, which was commissioned in 1550 and used for 300 years as a traditional Turkish steam bath. In 2011, it was restored to its original form, and is now a venue for culture and arts events hosted by the Beşiktaş Municipality.

Dolmabahçe Cd., Beşiktaş İstanbul, Türkiye

Afternoon in Tree-Lined Boulevards
The streets of Istanbul felt very safe, and with the aid of GoogleMaps, I always found my way around.

Ornate Imperial Gate of the Dolmabahçe Palace, Beşiktaş İstanbul, Türkiye

Treasury Gate of the Dolmabahçe Palace
I walk to the pier for a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus, past the ornate Saltanat Kapısı Sultanate Gate – of a 19th century Ottoman palace that now houses a museum.

Dolmabahçe Palace from the water, Beşiktaş İstanbul, Türkiye

Dolmabahçe Palace
Our cruise takes us past the front of the same palace. Built between 1843 and 1856, this Ottoman building with Western influences stands on reclaimed lands that, four hundred years ago, were a bay where the Admiralty anchored its ships.

Ortaköy Mosque from the water, Beşiktaş Istanbul, Türkiye

Ortaköy Mosque – Büyük Mecidiye Mosque
Here, from the water, is the same mosque we saw from the streets the day before.

Mosque on Çamlıca Hill from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Mosque on Çamlıca Hill
On the Asian side of the strait, we can see the Grand Çamlıca Mosque perched high on Çamlıca Hill.

Rambling buildings in Arnavutköy from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Rambling Buildings in Arnavutköy

Consulate General of the Arab Republic of Egypt from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Consulate General of the Arab Republic of Egypt
This beautiful little art nouveau mini-palace was built in 1902 for Princess Amina Ilhamy.

Rumeli Hisar from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Rumeli Hisar – Rumeli Fortress
Evening shadows fall on this fortress complex, built between 1451 and 1452. In the nascent days of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Mehmed II wanted the then-Byzantine city of Constantinople as his capital. So, to blockage the Bosphorus Strait, the Rumel Fortress was built opposite the older Anadoluhisari Anatolian Fortress – on the other side of the water. Today, the fortress is a popular museum.

The Anatolian Fortress from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Anadoluhisarı – Anatolian Fortress (1393-4)
At the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge we turn around, and there – on the still-sunny Asian side of the waters – is the oldest surviving Turkish structure in Istanbul.

Küçüksu Pavilion from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Küçüksu Pavilion – Küçüksu Kasrı – Littlewater Pavilion
Completed in 1857, this little palace served as a short-stay summer pavilion for various Ottoman sultans. More recently, it has found its way into Hollywood and Bollywood films.

Vahdettin Pavilion from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Asia from the Bosphorus
Golden light colours the Vahdettin Pavilion, or Çengelköy Pavilion, on a hill in Üsküdar district. An inaccurate copy of an older palace, it is an official residence for the President of Türkiye, and is used as a state guest house.

Beylerbeyi Mosque from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Beylerbeyi Mosque

Beylerbeyi Palace from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Beylerbeyi Palace
Another summer residence for the Sultans and visiting dignitaries, this pretty structure was built between 1861-1865.

Sunset over the Bosphorus Bridge, Istanbul, Türkiye

Sunset over Istanbul
As we pass back under the Bosphorus Bridge, the sun is setting over the city.

Şemsi Ahmet Pasha Mosque from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Şemsi Ahmet Pasha Mosque

Fish markets at the Galata Bridge from the Bosphorus, Istanbul, Türkiye

Fresh Fish at the Galata Bridge
It is golden hour as we turn into the Golden Horn, the primary inlet into the Bosphorus. The lights are on at the fish markets and restaurants.

People in silhouette on Galata Bridge, Istanbul, Türkiye

Watchers on the Galata Bridge
We turn around to head back to our pier and people watch from the bridge, silhouetted against the darkening sky.

Naturally, the snacks aboard our cruise were insufficient to hold us; we stopped for gözleme, traditional Turkish flatbread stuffed with spinach and feta before continuing uphill to home.

It was a wonderful introduction to this amazing city – and I couldn’t wait to get back to explore more.

Text: Happy TravelsUntil then,

Happy Travels!

Photos: 27-29September2022

Close up: bracket fungus on a rotting stump, Dover Loop Trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Cana

Nature’s Artworks : Bracket Fungus
The forests of Haida Gwaii, off the northwestern coast of Canada’s British Columbia, are magical. It is easy to imagine mythical creatures making their homes here. This bracket fungus I found while walking the Dover Loop Trail on Moresby Island might be the same type that – according to Haida origin stories – is integral to the very creation of humanity.

Haida Gwaii, an archipelago off the northwestern coast of Canada’s British Columbia (BC), is a land of tall trees.

And stories.

The more I walked through the quiet and magical woods, and the more I learned about the mythical stories that originate here, the more enchanted I became. Haida Gwaii truly got under my skin!

This ancient landscape of old-growth spruce and cedar forest has been home to the Haida people for more than 13,000 years. And, according to their origin stories, their cultural ties to the land go back even further.

Haida Gwaii has many walking trails – but very few roads. I was based in the main town of Daajing Giids on the main northern landmass: Graham Island. Thanks to a local tourist map, I planned a program of hikes for myself that didn’t require camping to complete them, or a four-wheel drive to reach them. Even so, I’m not sure if the car-rental company would have approved the number of kilometres I drove on unsealed roads!

On this particular late-spring day, the car and I had crossed the Skidegate Channel to access Moresby Island to the south (see: Birds and Boats). My intention, after finding some lunch, was to access the moderately-rated Dover Creek Trail. The tracks go by a number names, with AllTrails referring to a 3.4 km (2.1 mi) loop they call the Louise Dover Trail. I followed a similar route, but recorded 5.5 km (3.4 mi) – so I’m not sure where we diverged.

In any event, it was finding magical-looking bracket fungus (polypores) on this path that led me to the story of the all-important Fungus Man.

Fungus Man was a friend of Raven, and together they created the world as we know it.

We have met Raven before (see: Stories in the Rocks and Trees). He is one of the most powerful creatures in Haida mythology, and is frequently described as a “trickster”. Raven is a cultural hero, and can be a magician, a transformer, and a potent creative force. He embodies both beneficial and selfish desires, and many of his stories are cautionary tales.

In this particular legend, however, he is seeking to create humans.

To do this, Raven needs to capture female genitalia from some distant shore. Raven’s attempts to do this have failed, as neither he nor other creatures who have tried to help him have had sufficient supernatural power to enter the region. Only Fungus Man, who paddles a canoe while Raven rides in the bow holding a spear, can overcome the spiritual barriers protecting the area.

As with all myths, there are elements of complex realities in this tale. Like many other scientists, author and mycologist Lawrence Millman suggests that we do owe our existence as we know it to the fungi, and uses the Fungus Man story as an illustration (see: Meet Fungus Man).

I was happy to wander through the woods and enjoy their beauty – without worrying too much about their biological or existential origins.

Join me for some short walks.

Start of the Louise Dover Loop trail into tall trees, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Into the Woods
The trees rise tall all around, and the ground is soft and quiet underfoot.

Signpost on the Louise Dover Loop trail into tall trees, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Dover Trail
This track is named for Louise Dover, a local woman of Haida ancestry.

Haans Creek, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Waterway in the Woods
Sometimes called the Haans Creek Loop, part of the trail meanders along the creek. In the right season, salmon spawn in these waters.

Ferns at the base of mossy trees, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Ferns at the Base
Everything is moist and dimly lit; ferns thrive here.

Greenery on Haans Creek, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Greenery on the Creek
These lands are part of the Damaxyaa Heritage Site, and are protected under the BC Provincial Parks.

Yellow and black Haida trail marker, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Trail Marker
As part of the BC Parks reconciliation action plan, some of the trail markers were designed by renowned Haida artist Ben Davidson (1976–2020).

Bracket fungi on a tree trunk, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Like Faerie Steps up the Tree Trunk
Bracket fungi, also known as shelf or polypore fungi, grow on the trunks and branches of both dead and living trees.

Bracket fungi on a tree trunk, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

More Bracket Fungi
I was fascinated by these tough fungi. One story tells how Raven animated a bracket fungus by drawing a design on it, thereby creating Fungus Man.

Mossy trees and logs, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

In the Trees

Mossy ridged tree trunk, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Textures in a Mossy Trunk
The forest here is a mix of cedar, spruce, and hemlock; I think this is cedar, but I’m never sure!

A single pyrola on the forest floor, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

One-Flowered Pyrola – Moneses Uniflora

Moisture droplets on a bracket fungus, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Droplets on a Bracket Fungus
It’s early afternoon, but there is still moisture on this polypore.

Moisture droplets on a bracket fungus, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Under the Shelf Fungus

Mossy uprooted stump, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Rotting Stump
The cycle of life continues, with mosses, ferns, and saplings rising out of rotting stumps and leaf litter.

Light through the old man

Light and Dark
The afternoon sun shines through the old man’s beard (Alectoria sarmentosa) and the sound of the creek rings through the fresh air.

Mossy ridged tree trunk, Dover Loop trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Rough Trunks

Tall trees on the Onward Point Trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Tall Trees
Later in the day, on my way back to the ferry, I stopped at the short Onward Point Trail which leads through more ferns in the spruce and cedar forest.

View over Skidegate Inlet from Onward Point Trail, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Onward Point Trail Viewing Site
There is a cedar gazebo here, where you can sit and look over Skidegate Inlet. The site is known for birds, seals, and even whales; it was all quiet while I was there.

Ferns, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Ferns at Onward Point
I contented myself with appreciating the light in the ferns …

Seaweed on the rocks, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Rocks Below
… and the waves over the seaweed.

Kwuna ferry landing in evening light, Moresby Island, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

When the Evening Ferry Leaves Without You …
I was at the Kwuna ferry landing in good time, but there were too many cars in front of me! Thankfully, it wasn’t the last ferry of the day, and I had water in my car and an ibook on my phone! (iPhone12Pro)

Evening over the islands in Skidegate Inlet from a BC Ferry, Haida Gwaii BC Canada

Evening over the Islands
Finally, an hour and a half later, it was my turn to cross Skidegate Inlet, back to my base on Graham Island.

Text: Happy Walking!The late-spring evening was still light when I got back to my room – and even better: the local restaurants were still open.

I was able to reflect on the day’s explorations over a glass of wine and a meal of homemade tagliatelle with local cremini mushrooms.

Just perfect!

Photos : 14June2022

A large naval ship and a small outrigger canoe in sorong Harbour, Indonesia

An Indonesian Navy Liquid Oil Support Ship (BCM) and a Traditional Outrigger Canoe
Sorong Harbour, like the Southwest Papuan city itself, is a study in contrasts.

Sorong, the largest city in the newly-formed Indonesian province of Southwest Papua, is the sort of place people usually go through rather than to. As the logistics hub for Indonesia’s thriving eastern oil and gas frontier, it harbours a busy industrial port. For tourists and scientists, it is the gateway to Raja Ampat, a collection of over 1,500 islands famous for its magnificent coral reefs and the richest marine biodiversity on earth.

Unlike most tourists who simply transit, myself and roughly 100 other travellers had limped into harbour on an incapacitated vessel and were anchored there for several days. Our small ship, the Australian-registered Coral Geographer, was meant to be in the waters of Raja Ampat. Unfortunately, mechanical, bureaucratic, and communication problems had forced our unexpected return to Sorong, barely a week after we had set off from there.

On the plus side, we were serviced by a wonderful tour crew who did their best to organise impromptu off-vessel excursions using the ship’s tenders. 

One day, we headed to the nearby island of Doom (see: Midday Sun on the Island of Doom). Later, some of us explored another, very different destination: Pulau Soop. Sometimes know as Tsiof, this is a small island with less than 1500 inhabitants 

The next day a small group of us took a cab from Sorong Harbour to the Sapta Ratna Pagoda, a Buddhist landmark attached to the Vihara (Temple) Buddha Jayanti. We then indulged in some shopping for batik fabrics.

Even within these three destinations, the contrasts were remarkable: the island of Doom that I have talked about before (see: Midday Sun on the Island of Doom) has Dutch-influenced colonial architecture and Second World War Japanese war-relics; the soporific Pulau Soop, is quiet with small houses, a simple Lutheran Protestant church, and sandy coconut groves; and finally, the city of Sorong features bustling streets. We passed multiple mosques and churches on our way to its surprising Buddhist landmark.

Outrigger canoes on still blue waters, Coral Triangle, Pulau Soop Indonesia

The Colours and Textures of Fishing Boats
The flaking paint and rusty fittings on the traditional outrigger canoes in the waters around Pulau Soop speak to a simple, laid-back lifestyle.

Wooden jetty over blue waters, Coral Triangle, Pulau Soop Indonesia

A Long Jetty
Fortunately, we had opted for a beach landing – I’m not sure how stable that pier is!

Outrigger canoe on still blue waters, Coral Triangle, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Outrigger at Rest
Seen all across Indonesia, this type of small wooden outrigger boat is known as a jukung, cadik, or kano.

Wooden rowboat on still blue waters, Coral Triangle, Pulau Soop Indonesia

A Boat in the Shallows

Portrait: a woman with a young girl, Pulau Soop Indonesia

A Solemn Sandy Face
Southwest Papua has more than 52 ethnic groups living across its many islands.

A woman cutting a fresh coconut, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Cutting the Coconut
Drinking a freshly cut coconut was the perfect way for me to rehydrate in the equatorial heat – and to contribute to the local economy at the same time.

Broken wooden rowboats in the shade of mangroves on still blue waters, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Dappled Light
Mangroves shade the water’s edge, throwing shadows across the sand.

A beach hut of corrugated sheeting and plastic, Pulau Soop Indon

Metal Sheeting
The huts and houses here are simple affairs making use of ‘found’ materials.

Wooden houses amid coconut palms, Pulau Soop Indonesia

In the Coconuts
Soop’s main settlement is on the north of the island; here in the southeast, mangroves give way to coconut palms and life is quiet.

Colourfully painted sign pointing to Indonesian locations, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Direction Signpost
We are about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the city of Sorong on the mainland and 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of the very-different island of Doom that we visited earlier in the day (see: Midday Sun on the Island of Doom). (iPhone15Pro)

Small dried fish, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Fish Drying
Food here is in the sea and in the trees. As I wander past the coconut trees, I find fish on corrugated iron sheeting, drying in the sun.

Clothes dying on bamboo poles, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Washing on the Line
The small houses are neatly marked off from each other.

A small wooden church, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Marthen Luther Church
Lutheran missionaries made inroads into this region in the mid-1800s, and over 60% of people in Southwest Papua are Christian.

Portrait: Two young women, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Young Women

Portrait: A woman and her young child, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Mother and Child
The local women are happy to show off their children; the little ones are less certain.

Young boys silhouetted against a blue sky, Pulau Soop Indonesia

Kids Sending Us Off
The older children rush to the jetty to wave us off as our tender leaves the island.

Sailing vessels at anchor, Sorong Harbour, Indonesia

Malaillo Wooden Liveaboard Schooner
The next day, our tenders take us into the busy Sorong Harbour, where the ships range from traditional fishing vessels to oil tankers and elegant luxury tourist boats like these ones.

Mosque dome and power lines, Sorong, Indonesia

Scenes from a Taxi: Mosques Everywhere
Our ship’s passengers head off in all directions; four of us jump in a taxi to visit a Buddhist temple I had spotted on TripAdvisor. We pass all manner of mosques and churches on the busy streets enroute.

Sapta Ratna Pagoda, Sorong, Indonesia

Sapta Ratna Pagoda
It was a steep and winding drive up to the temple complex – which seems to go by many names. After checking in at the office and paying a small fee, we climbed up to the pagoda itself.

View over Sorong Harbour from Vihara Buddha Jayanti, Indonesia

View from Vihara Buddha Jayanti
From the top of the stairs, we have quite a view over Sorong Harbour and the many islands there. (iPhone15Pro)

A kneeling woman in prayer, Sapta Ratna Pagoda, Sorong, Indonesia

Prayers in the Temple
The pagoda was built in 1992 as a place to store the ashes of deceased local Buddhists – however, as Buddhists represent only 0.1% of the population of Southwest Papua, it doesn’t get used often for that purpose.

Giant bell at the Vihara Buddha Jayant, Sorong, Indonesia

Giant Bell
The whole complex is built in Chinese Buddhist style. Back outside, we ring the bell for luck and blessings. (iPhone15Pro)

Blue-painted fishing boats, Sorong Harbour, Indonesia

Boats on Sorong Harbour
After spending some time – and a bit of money – in a local batik shop, we return to the docks to wait for our transfer.

Indonesian tanker Indian Transport 02 in Sorong Harbour, Intonesia.

Ships on the Water
Tankers and other industrial vessels are at rest in the port.

View over Sorong from the harbour, Indonesia

Over the Waterfront to the Pagoda
As our tender pulls away from the harbour, we have views over the ramshackle waterfront buildings, and the pagoda high on the hill.

Bethel Doom Christian Church, Pulau Doom, Indonesia

GKI Bethel Doom
On the way back to our ship, we pass the island Doom with its Protestant church standing prominently on the hill.

Sunset over the waters of the Coral Triangle, Sorong Harbour, Indonesia.

Sunset over the Seas
Night falls quickly in the tropics. Back on our ship, we are treated to beautiful orange skies. (iPhone15Pro)

It was very much a case of making lemonade from lemons: the shore trips were interesting and enjoyable.

Even so, we all hoped that the mechanical gods would line up, and we would finally be on our way to the nutmeg-rich Banda Islands that were a central focus of our planned itinerary.

Text: Safe Sailing

Until then,

Safe Sailing!

Photos: 28-29March2025

View over the tea plantations of Munnar to the town below, Kerala India.

The Rolling Hills of Munnar
In the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, the mountains brush the clouds, the rivers and roads wind in all directions, and the hills are blanketed by tea bushes and silver oak trees.

I read a lot of historical fiction growing up. Much of it took place in “The Colonies”.

So, I always had a fascination with India’s many Hill Stations.

Finally! A couple of years ago, I had my chance: I was booked on two trips in India’s south, with a four week interval between them. To part-fill that gap, I made forays into the hills of Kerala; more specifically, into the Western Ghat Mountains.

My first hill-stay was in Munnar, a former resort for the elite of the British Raj. Although long inhabited, the region between Cochin and Madurai was first formally surveyed by Benjamin Swayne Ward from 1816. In 1817, he established a camp at the confluence of three mountain rivers: the Muthirapuzha, the Nallathanni, and the Kundali. This gave the colonial settlement its name: the word munnar means ‘three rivers’ in Malayalam.

Soon, the hardships faced by the early explorers in what they called dark impenetrable forests, passed. Before long, the trees were being cleared, and by the 1880s, tea plantations were established across the landscape.

Munnar itself is situated at around 1,600 metres (5,200 ft), with the surrounding hills rising to 2,695 meters (8,842 ft). It boasts a much cooler climate than the coast, which made it an attractive summer resort for the British during their rule. It continues to attract urban Indians and international visitors.

I had found a timeshare spot in the village of Chinnakanal (Club Mahindra Munnar Resort), up in the hills about 30 minutes outside Munnar. I had an arrangement with a Kerala driver, and after my first group tour finished (see: A Morning in Historic Fort Kochi), we set off west into the mountains.

View over a car dashboard onto the Neriamangalam bridge over the Periyar River, India

Scenes From a Car: A Bridge over the Periyar River
It is bliss not having to drive! Especially in India where signposts can be indecipherable and adherence to road rules is vague at best. About half way, in the village of Neriamangalam, we cross Kerala’s longest and most important river. (iPhone12Pro)

Valara Waterfall, National Highway 85, India

Valara Waterfall
A short while later we stop – like every other driver – to admire the waterfall on the Deviyar River, tumbling down through the jungle next to National Highway 85. (iPhone12Pro)

Two bonnet macaques, Valara Waterfall, National Highway 85, India

Bonnet Macaques
I was more interested in these primates – which I take to be a pair. (iPhone12Pro)

Two bonnet macaques, Valara Waterfall, National Highway 85, India

Red Face and Big Eyes
Bonnet macaques are endemic to southern India. A high number of blood capillaries under the thin skin of their faces flushes red easily with their emotions. (iPhone12Pro)

View over a car dashboard into the Western Ghats of Idukki, India

Afternoon Light over the Mountains 
As we climb higher into the mountains, the clouds lower to meet us. (iPhone12Pro)

Munnar below the tea plantations on the hillsides, Kerala, India

Munnar Colony
The buildings of the town are already far below in the valley. (iPhone12Pro)

Colourful headscarves visible in a tea plantation, Kerala, India

Tea Harvesting
When I spot my first tea-pickers, I have to pull out the actual SLR cameras. But, the pickers are a long way away, and we still have driving to do.

A heavy roller on a roadway, Munnar Kerala, India

Roadworks and Rain
With two monsoon seasons, roads are regularly in need of repair. (iPhone12Pro)

A whiteout on a Munnar road, Kerala, India

Visibility Zero
Munnar averages only two days of rain every February; as we drove into the clouds, I could only hope the rest of my trip would be clear! (iPhone12Pro)

Cottage bedroom, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

This Will Do Nicely!
My spacious cottage was a welcome treat after a long day in the back seat of a car. (iPhone12Pro)

View over winding roads and tea bushes, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

From my Balcony
Finally! In the morning, the clouds lift and I have a view over the tea plantation as I drink an instant coffee on my balcony. (iPhone12Pro)

A bonnet macaque in a tree, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

A Lone Bonnet Macaque
I’d been warned not to take food onto the balcony; macaques are opportunists. (iPhone12Pro)

View over tea bushes, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

Green and Green
After the long road the day before, I’ve given my driver a couple of days off. I set off from my room on foot to explore the neighbourhood.

Tea plantations on the hillsides, Idukki, Kerala, India

Winding Roads
Everywhere I look, the mountains rise to meet the clouds.

Orange daylily, Idukki, Kerala, India

A Splash of Colour
A daylily (Hemerocallis) makes a nice contrast to all the green.

Silky oak trees and tea bushes, Munnar, Kerala, India

Through the Teas and Trees
I love the humped patterns made by the tidy evergreen tea plants (Camellia sinensis). Silver oak trees (Grevillea robusta), native to Australia, are dotted around the plantations to provide shelter from strong winds and shade from the sun.

Red-whiskered bulbul on a wire, Munnar, Kerala, India

Red-Whiskered Bulbul – Pycnonotus Jocosus
It was a melodious warble that caught my ear before I spotted this medium-sized beauty overhead. My lenses are not bird-worthy, so I’m always pleased to catch something!

Silky oak trees and tea bushes, Munnar, Kerala, India

Rolling, Rolling …

Small bird silhouetted against the sky, Munnar, Kerala, India

Bird on a Wire
Birds are everywhere – mostly too small for me to photograph, and too distant for me to identify.

A brindle dog on a rough road, Idukki, Kerala, India

A Lone Dog on a Rough Road
I’m always a bit leery of wandering dogs …

A brindle dog on a rough road, Idukki, Kerala, India

Local Dog
I guess he is wary of me too; he stops to check me out and then saunters off.

Portrait: Smiling man inside a grocery store, Idukki district, Kerala, India

A Shopkeeper and his Very Tidy Shop
I finally find a local shop: impossibly tidy, and stacked with many products I don’t recognise. (iPhone12Pro)

Inside a grocery store, Idukki district, Kerala, India

A Tidy Shop
I continue to photograph as the owner makes me a masala chai.

Bottles of layered herbs inside a grocery store, Idukki district, Kerala, India

Herbs in Recycled Bottles
It pays to ask! This is NOT a cooking spice mix – when combined with coconut oil, it is a hair tonic!! I leave the store with fresh nuts and locally-made chocolate.

Portrait: two young men in chef

Cooks at the Resort
These young men were the highlight of my stay at this resort: they cheerfully explained all the exotic dishes they were preparing and let me taste-test. (iPhone12Pro)

The tea plantation shrouded in fog, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

Another Overcast Day in the Tea Plantation
The next morning the rains were back! This was my view from the restaurant at breakfast. (iPhone12Pro)

Wet concrete stairs, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

… and Up again …
But, at least I was getting some exercise: it was a long walk down to breakfast, and it seemed even further going back up! (iPhone12Pro)

Close up: Red hibiscus flower, Club Mahindra Resort Munnar, Kerala, India

A Bright Spot in an Otherwise Dull Day
A hibiscus in a pot beside the staircase made a cheerful spot of colour – and a good excuse to stop and catch my breath. (iPhone12Pro)

Apart from myself, all the visitors to the resort were Indian family groups. Hardly the romantic idyll of historical fiction, but a wonderful place to stay, even so!

I had my fingers crossed for better weather as I hoped to explore further afield the next day. 

Text: Happy TravelsUntil then, 

Happy travels!

Pictures: 02-04February2023

View over Saint-Cirq Lapopie and the Lot River, France

Overlooking Saint-Cirq Lapopie
Sitting high on a cliff, the picturesque medieval village of Saint-Cirq Lapopie in the southwest of France has commanding views of the Lot River and the neighbouring fields and dwellings.

It is like stepping into the past – but with artists’ ateliers, boutique shops, and great coffee!

Saint-Cirq Lapopie is a heritage-listed medieval village in the southwest of France. Located on a steep cliff, 100m above the Lot River, it originally served as a defensive and administrative centre for one of the local viscomtés – a division of land and fiefdom smaller and less important than a duché. Much of the original architecture – some of it dating as far back as the 13th century – remains.

Today, this well-preserved commune is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de FranceThe Most Beautiful Villages in France Association and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Department of Lot. It is on the French Way of St. James pilgrimage route, and is – among other designations – in the heart of a Regional Natural Park and in the UNESCO Global Geopark of the Causses du Quercy.

I was visiting friends in Cahors, a mere 30 km (19 mi) to the west. Our plan was to walk 4 km (2.5 mi) along the towpath, the Chemin de Halage, from Bouziès to Saint-Cirq Lapopie (see: the Chemin de Halage). Unfortunately, rain drove us back when we were halfway, so we drove the rest of the distance, and parked above the village.

Fortunately, the rains eased, and we only contented with a light drizzle and overcast skies as we explored this charming site.

Do come along!

Old French village in green fields, Lot Valley.

Pastorale
These rural locales are timeless!

View over Saint-Cirq Lapopie and the Lot River, France

Saint-Cirq Lapopie (la Popie)
As we walk down from the carpark, we have views over the karst cliffs that were formed during the Jurassic period, and of the medieval village that takes strategic advantage of its position over the river and surrounding fields.

Tall houses at the top of Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Old House at the Top of the Village
It is always interesting to see the juxtaposition of modern cars parked next to very old architecture!

Small red berries against wet leaves, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Red Berries
It is autumn – and bright red berries contrast with the wet green leaves.

Rooftops and the Church of Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Church in the Village
The gothic Saint-Cirq Lapopie Church takes pride of place in the village. It is dedicated to Saint Cyr, three year old Cyril of Tarsus who was martyred with his mother, Sainte Julitta, in Turkey the early 4th century.

Detail: green grape leaves, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Grape Leaves

Wooden window shutters and an iron lamp, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Window Shutters
Shutters are common in older buildings in the south of France: they are considered essential to keep out the sun on hot summer afternoons. In the winter, they insulate against the cold.

Large wooden crucifix against a white sky, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Crucifix
Traditionally, France is a Roman Catholic country. The signs of this are everywhere.

Overlooking a cluster of half-timbered houses, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Overlooking the Village
These are the half-timbered houses of the old bourgeoisie. Parts date back to the 13th and 14th centuries, …

Overlooking a cluster of half-timbered houses, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Village Houses
… with the beams and upper stories added in 15th century. Today, they mostly house artists’ retreats, ateliers, boutiques, and cafés.

The Moulin de l

The Moulin de l’Aulanac
Our walk passes over a 14th-century watermill with its half-timber exterior of exposed stone. It once housed four millstones to service the needs of the district.

Overlooking houses, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Mossy Roofs and Ivy Walls

Cut metal signpost of a medieval knight, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Knight Guardian Signpost
The village is known for its artisans – and examples are everywhere.

Cobbled laneway, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Wet Cobbles in a Village Lane

Front of the Saint-Cirq Lapopie Church, France

Saint-Cirq Lapopie Church

Stained glass windows in the dark interior, Saint-Cirq Lapopie Church, France

Stained Glass in the Church
The church, which was started in 1522, was built on the same ground as an earlier Romanesque parish church. It retains features from that earlier time, including some 12th century sculpted acanthus leaf decorations and fragments of 13th century wall paintings. I believe the stained glass is a modern addition.

Detail: decorative metal door knocker, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Just a Door Knocker

Pointed roofs on narrow square towers, Musée Rignault, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Rooftop Details
Peaked tiled roofs over narrow square towers and battlements are all around.

Decorative stone fence and square towers, Musée Rignault, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Gated Courtyards
Gardens hide behind a decorative stone fence. This complex was once a 15th century fortified house, and is now the Musée Rignault.

Cobbled laneway, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Overlooking the Street
From the little hill at the end of the village, we can look back over Rue de la Pélissaria.

Arched city gate, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Porte de la Pélissaria
This end of the village is marked by a well-preserved arched city gate. We walk through it, and retrace our steps.

The Church of Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Church on the Hill
Above us, the church dominates the horizon. You can see how the old building took advantage of the ancient rock.

Shaggy dog sleeping on a stoop, Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Sleeping Dog

View over Saint-Cirq Lapopie, France

Église de Saint Cirq
Back outside the village, we get one last look at the church.

The Rock of La Popie from the road, Lot Valley, France

Steep Bluff
And, we look back at the Rock of La Popie. You can just see people who climbed up the promontory – as we had – for views over the village and the valley.

The entire town is like a museum, and it reminded me how much I love these distinctive old complexes in Europe.

Saint-Cirq Lapopie has been attracting artists since the mid-1900s; we enjoyed exploring the ateliers and shops as much as we enjoyed appreciating the cobbled streets and medieval architecture!

Pictures: 27September2024